It’s astounding how easily we can identify a modern website from an outdated one or discern an outstanding design from a mediocre one, all based on the chosen color scheme alone.

Colors are essential tools in a designer’s toolkit, but they can seem overwhelming when you’re just starting.

Here’s a complete guide to demystifying color basics.

Understanding Color Schemes

There is 4 primary color schemes:

Monochromatic

This scheme uses different shades and tints of a single color, creating a harmonious and cohesive look.

Monochromatic scheme

Analogous

This uses colors that are side-by-side on the color wheel, ensuring a natural and harmonious look. In design it is used when no contrast is needed, for instance the background of web pages.

Analogous scheme

Complementary

Colors opposite each other on the color wheel. When used together, they make each other “pop” but should be used carefully to avoid a jarring effect.

Triadic

Three colors evenly spaced around the color wheel, offering vibrant contrasts while maintaining harmony. Make sure to have one color dominant and the others as accents.

Color Notations: Naming the Unnameable