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JAVA的File对象 - 酷i

 1 year ago
source link: https://www.cnblogs.com/wjjnzn/p/16853962.html
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1.File对象 

        java封装的一个操作文件及文件夹(目录)的对象。可以操作磁盘上的任何一个文件和文件夹。

2.创建文件

   方式一:根据路径构建一个File对象new File(path)

//方式一
    @Test
    public void create01(){
        try {
            String path = URLDecoder.decode("D:\\博客园\\wjj1.txt","UTF-8");//解决中文乱码,转UTF-8
            File file = new File(path);
            file.createNewFile();
            System.out.println("创建成功01");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {//decode方法需要抛异常或捕获异常
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    方式二:根据父目录文件和子目录路径构建一个File对象new File(File,Spath)   

//方式二
@Test public void create02(){ String path = null; try { path = URLDecoder.decode("D:\\博客园","UTF-8"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } File parentFile = new File(path);//父目录文件 String fileName = "wjj2.txt";//子路径 File file = new File(parentFile, fileName); try { file.createNewFile(); System.out.println("创建成功02"); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }

     方式三:根据父目录路径和子目录路径构建一个File对象new File(Fpath,Spath)

//方式三
    @Test
    public void create03() throws Exception{//抛异常
        String path = URLDecoder.decode("D:\\博客园","UTF-8");
        String filePath = "wjj3.txt";
        File file = new File(path, filePath);
        file.createNewFile();
        System.out.println("创建成功03");
    }

     运行结果:

2627104-20221106190953924-122260216.png

  3.文件的相关操作

   文件的路径相关和判断功能的构造方法

    @Test
    public void info() throws Exception{
        //创建文件对象
        String path = URLDecoder.decode("D:\\博客园\\wjj1.txt","UTF-8");
        File file = new File(path);
        System.out.println("文件名:"+file.getName());
        System.out.println("文件绝对路径:"+file.getAbsolutePath());
        System.out.println("文件父目录:"+file.getParent());
        System.out.println("文件大小(字节):"+file.length());
        System.out.println("文件是否存在:"+file.exists());
        System.out.println("是否是文件:"+file.isFile());
        System.out.println("是否是目录:"+file.isDirectory());
    }

    UTF-8一个英文一个字节,一个汉字三个字节

    运行结果:

2627104-20221106191659357-2102603670.png

    文件删除操作的构造方法

    @Test
    public void fileDelete() throws Exception{
        String path = URLDecoder.decode("D:\\博客园\\wjj1.txt","UTF-8");
        File file = new File(path);
        if (file.exists()){
            if (file.delete()){
                System.out.println(path+"删除成功");
            }else {
                System.out.println(path+"删除失败");
            }
        }else {
            System.out.println("文件不存在");
        }
    }

    文件创建目录操作的构造方法

    @Test
    public void isMkdir() throws Exception{
        String path = URLDecoder.decode("D:\\博客园\\wjj1","UTF-8");
        File file = new File(path);
        if (file.exists()){
            System.out.println(path+"该目录已存在");
        }else {
            if (file.mkdirs()){
                System.out.println("创建成功");
            }else {
                System.out.println("创建失败");
            }
        }
    }

    运行结果:

2627104-20221106191929472-1824072680.png


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