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PHP进程管理类

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PHP进程管理类

发表于 2017-12-27 | 分类于 开发 | | 浏览3 次 | 字数统计: 1.3k | 阅读时长 ≈ 6

PHP的进程控制支持实现了Unix方式的进程创建, 程序执行, 信号处理以及进程的中断。 进程控制不能被应用在Web服务器环境,当其被用于Web服务环境时可能会带来意外的结果。
PCNTL现在使用了ticks作为信号处理的回调机制,ticks在速度上远远超过了之前的处理机制。 这个变化与“用户ticks”遵循了相同的语义。您可以使用declare() 语句在程序中指定允许发生回调的位置。这使得我们对异步事件处理的开销最小化。在编译PHP时 启用pcntl将始终承担这种开销,不论您的脚本中是否真正使用了pcntl。
Note: 此扩展在 Windows 平台上不可用。

<?php  
/**
*@author DuanEnJian<[email protected]>
*@date 2016-09-12
* 后台脚本控制类
*/
class DaemonCommand{

private $info_dir="/tmp";
private $pid_file="";
private $terminate=false; //是否中断
private $workers_count=0;
private $gc_enabled=null;
private $workers_max=8; //最多运行8个进程

public function __construct($is_sington=false,$user='nobody',$output="/dev/null"){

$this->is_sington=$is_sington; //是否单例运行,单例运行会在tmp目录下建立一个唯一的PID
$this->user=$user;//设置运行的用户 默认情况下nobody
$this->output=$output; //设置输出的地方
$this->checkPcntl();
}
//检查环境是否支持pcntl支持
public function checkPcntl(){
if ( ! function_exists('pcntl_signal_dispatch')) {
// PHP < 5.3 uses ticks to handle signals instead of pcntl_signal_dispatch
// call sighandler only every 10 ticks
declare(ticks = 10);
}

// Make sure PHP has support for pcntl
if ( ! function_exists('pcntl_signal')) {
$message = 'PHP does not appear to be compiled with the PCNTL extension. This is neccesary for daemonization';
$this->_log($message);
throw new Exception($message);
}
//信号处理
pcntl_signal(SIGTERM, array(__CLASS__, "signalHandler"),false);
pcntl_signal(SIGINT, array(__CLASS__, "signalHandler"),false);
pcntl_signal(SIGQUIT, array(__CLASS__, "signalHandler"),false);

// Enable PHP 5.3 garbage collection
if (function_exists('gc_enable'))
{
gc_enable();
$this->gc_enabled = gc_enabled();
}
}

// daemon化程序
public function daemonize(){

global $stdin, $stdout, $stderr;
global $argv;

set_time_limit(0);

// 只允许在cli下面运行
if (php_sapi_name() != "cli"){
die("only run in command line mode\n");
}

// 只能单例运行
if ($this->is_sington==true){

$this->pid_file = $this->info_dir . "/" .__CLASS__ . "_" . substr(basename($argv[0]), 0, -4) . ".pid";
$this->checkPidfile();
}

umask(0); //把文件掩码清0

if (pcntl_fork() != 0){ //是父进程,父进程退出
exit();
}

posix_setsid();//设置新会话组长,脱离终端

if (pcntl_fork() != 0){ //是第一子进程,结束第一子进程
exit();
}

chdir("/"); //改变工作目录

$this->setUser($this->user) or die("cannot change owner");

//关闭打开的文件描述符
fclose(STDIN);
fclose(STDOUT);
fclose(STDERR);

$stdin = fopen($this->output, 'r');
$stdout = fopen($this->output, 'a');
$stderr = fopen($this->output, 'a');

if ($this->is_sington==true){
$this->createPidfile();
}

}
//--检测pid是否已经存在
public function checkPidfile(){

if (!file_exists($this->pid_file)){
return true;
}
$pid = file_get_contents($this->pid_file);
$pid = intval($pid);
if ($pid > 0 && posix_kill($pid, 0)){
$this->_log("the daemon process is already started");
}
else {
$this->_log("the daemon proces end abnormally, please check pidfile " . $this->pid_file);
}
exit(1);

}
//----创建pid
public function createPidfile(){

if (!is_dir($this->info_dir)){
mkdir($this->info_dir);
}
$fp = fopen($this->pid_file, 'w') or die("cannot create pid file");
fwrite($fp, posix_getpid());
fclose($fp);
$this->_log("create pid file " . $this->pid_file);
}

//设置运行的用户
public function setUser($name){

$result = false;
if (empty($name)){
return true;
}
$user = posix_getpwnam($name);
if ($user) {
$uid = $user['uid'];
$gid = $user['gid'];
$result = posix_setuid($uid);
posix_setgid($gid);
}
return $result;

}
//信号处理函数
public function signalHandler($signo){

switch($signo){

//用户自定义信号
case SIGUSR1: //busy
if ($this->workers_count < $this->workers_max){
$pid = pcntl_fork();
if ($pid > 0){
$this->workers_count ++;
}
}
break;
//子进程结束信号
case SIGCHLD:
while(($pid=pcntl_waitpid(-1, $status, WNOHANG)) > 0){
$this->workers_count --;
}
break;
//中断进程
case SIGTERM:
case SIGHUP:
case SIGQUIT:

$this->terminate = true;
break;
default:
return false;
}

}
/**
*开始开启进程
*$count 准备开启的进程数
*/
public function start($count=1){

$this->_log("daemon process is running now");
pcntl_signal(SIGCHLD, array(__CLASS__, "signalHandler"),false); // if worker die, minus children num
while (true) {
if (function_exists('pcntl_signal_dispatch')){

pcntl_signal_dispatch();
}

if ($this->terminate){
break;
}
$pid=-1;
if($this->workers_count<$count){

$pid=pcntl_fork();
}

if($pid>0){

$this->workers_count++;

}elseif($pid==0){

// 这个符号表示恢复系统对信号的默认处理
pcntl_signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
pcntl_signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
if(!empty($this->jobs)){
while($this->jobs['runtime']){
if(empty($this->jobs['argv'])){
call_user_func($this->jobs['function'],$this->jobs['argv']);
}else{
call_user_func($this->jobs['function']);
}
$this->jobs['runtime']--;
sleep(2);
}
exit();

}
return;

}else{

sleep(2);
}


}

$this->mainQuit();
exit(0);

}

//整个进程退出
public function mainQuit(){

if (file_exists($this->pid_file)){
unlink($this->pid_file);
$this->_log("delete pid file " . $this->pid_file);
}
$this->_log("daemon process exit now");
posix_kill(0, SIGKILL);
exit(0);
}

// 添加工作实例,目前只支持单个job工作
public function setJobs($jobs=array()){

if(!isset($jobs['argv'])||empty($jobs['argv'])){

$jobs['argv']="";

}
if(!isset($jobs['runtime'])||empty($jobs['runtime'])){

$jobs['runtime']=1;

}

if(!isset($jobs['function'])||empty($jobs['function'])){

$this->log("你必须添加运行的函数!");
}

$this->jobs=$jobs;

}
//日志处理
private function _log($message){
printf("%s\t%d\t%d\t%s\n", date("c"), posix_getpid(), posix_getppid(), $message);
}

}

//调用方法1
$daemon=new DaemonCommand(true);
$daemon->daemonize();
$daemon->start(2);//开启2个子进程工作
work();


//调用方法2
$daemon=new DaemonCommand(true);
$daemon->daemonize();
$daemon->addJobs(array('function'=>'work','argv'=>'','runtime'=>1000));//function 要运行的函数,argv运行函数的参数,runtime运行的次数
$daemon->start(2);//开启2个子进程工作

//具体功能的实现
function work(){
echo "测试1";
}
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