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How to Design and Build a Blog Website to Earn Passive Income

 11 months ago
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How to Design and Build a Blog Website to Earn Passive Income

What I Wish I Had Known Before Building My Website

Determine Your Audience

To start a successful blog, you have to determine the audience for it. You might wonder, “Who’s going to read my blog?”

Determine Your Audience. travel website blog surfing.
Photo by Melanie Deziel on Unsplash

1. Determine What You Will Write About

You should find a niche so that it targets a specific audience, and you stand out more from the mass. There is a strategy to well-rounded content. “The Vagrant Surfer” showcases blog posts about surf-travel destinations with valuable insights about these destinations and provides travel advice.

Next, think about how you’ll tailor your content to your audience. Who are you trying to connect with?

The Vagrant Surfer” is aimed at surfers looking for travel tips, but it also wants to attract other travelers and readers interested in a healthy lifestyle with recipes for nutritious food. However, always keep your main audience in mind when creating content. Also, check if someone else is already writing about your chosen topic. If they are, think about how you can do it differently or better. With many travel blogs out there, you need to set yourself apart.

When building a blog, remember your audience every step of the way. Write for yourself, but don’t forget about your readers. If you plan this out from the beginning, you’ll create high-quality content right from the start.

How to build a travel website with wordpress?
Photo by Sincerely Media on Unsplash

2. Create a Name for Your Website

A good website name should describe what your blog is about. Your chosen topic should be reflected in the name.

Don’t get stuck on using just one word; for example, a fitness site doesn’t have to have “fitness” in its name. Words like ‘gym,’ ‘exercise,’ and ‘training plans’ can also show that your blog is all about fitness.

Since your website name will stick with you, make sure it can grow with your blog over time.

Your name should be: Unique, easy to remember, without confusing words and punctuation, consistent across all your social media accounts, and adaptable for the future.

It should also relate to your topic. “The Vagrant Surfer” is a surf blog, so it should include the word “surf” in some form.

Once you’ve brainstormed 10 names, check if they are available and not already in use online. Finding an available name can be a challenge because many good ideas are already taken.

Despite its importance, remember that your voice matters more than your name. Branding has many layers, and your name is just the first layer, so don’t stress too much if you can’t find the perfect one.

Once you’ve chosen your domain name, buying it is as simple as shopping online. GoDaddy offers an affordable way to register your domain name for around 1 Dollar a year.

3. Set Up Your Website Hosting to Get Your Website on the Web

What Is Web Hosting?

If you’re not familiar with web hosting, it’s different from a domain. A domain is your website’s address (URL), while web hosting is like renting space on the internet. Sometimes they come bundled, but you need both.

I personally use IONOS. It’s a reliable and user-friendly web host with helpful customer support. They even throw in a free domain name registration when you sign up for hosting. The first 6 months cost only 1 Dollar per month, and it’s 12 Dollars after that. It’s easy to use and provides all the tools and analytics you need.

At the start, you can opt for a web hosting plan that costs 4 Dollars for the first 6 months and 6 Dollars per month thereafter. As your blog grows, you can upgrade to a larger hosting plan.

Ionos hosting. How to build a travel website with wordpress?
IONOS Webhosting

4. Set Up Your Blog on WordPress

Once you’re registered with IONOS, you can install WordPress. WordPress is free and allows you to design your website without any coding knowledge. It’s maintained by a community of developers, and there are always new plugins being developed for you to use. That’s why about 65% of all websites on the internet are built using WordPress.

There’s a bit of a learning curve, but you can find plenty of help and tips online. The possibilities with this platform are vast.

Other platforms like Wix or Squarespace might seem easier initially, but they offer less flexibility in the long run and can be more expensive.

Wordpress dashboard. How to build a travel website with wordpress?
WordPress

5. Design Your Website with WordPress

There are some things I wish I knew when I started designing my website. I’ll save you from my biggest mistakes and give you some tips for making your website more discoverable online.

5.1 Choose a Theme for your WordPress Website

In WordPress, you’ll need to select a “theme”, which is a pre-designed website template. Many themes are available from different providers, offering various designs for different types of websites.

However, it’s important to note that a poorly coded theme can slow down your website, and speed is important for Google ranking. A slow site won’t rank as high on Google as faster ones.

If you’re stuck with a poorly coded theme and it’s too hard to work with the HTML code, your best option may be to switch to a different theme and start over.

That’s why I recommend themes like Astra, Elementor, Neve, or GeneratePress. Among them, Astra is known for being user-friendly.

The theme you choose will define your website’s overall design. You can customize it to some extent, but not everything can be tailored exactly as you might want. You can set colors for buttons and choose different fonts. If you want to customize something that’s not possible within the theme, you’ll need Custom CSS, which requires coding skills or hiring someone who can do it.

Astra Theme. How to build a travel website with wordpress?
Astra Theme for WordPress

5.2 Install Plugins

The challenge with WordPress plugins is that there are so many of them, each claiming to be the best. You only discover their true value after installing them.

When it comes to plugins, you should be cautious and only install the ones you truly need, as they can slow down your site.

I recommend these plugins, which have proven to be useful:

  • Jetpack: Speeds up your website and helps with SEO and security.
  • LiteSpeed Cache: Manages caching and fixes Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS), making your website faster.
  • Imagify: Compresses images to reduce your website’s size.
  • CookieYes: Adds a GDPR-compliant cookie banner for European users.
  • BackWPup: Creates regular backups of your website.
  • Rank Math SEO: Enhances your SEO and provides tools to check keyword density and header order.
  • Granulate: Useful for translating your website into other languages.

Depending on your website type, you may need other plugins too.

5.3 Write a Blog Post

WordPress is structured somewhat like a box within a box within a box. That means: You write your blog articles in the “Posts” section. There, you can create various posts that you organize with categories.

You link to these posts from your “Pages,” which are the main pages of your website like your homepage. You can design these pages directly.

The pages and posts are integrated into your chosen theme. You edit the “Menu” and the footer, or widgets, directly within the theme.

It might take some time to get used to, but you’ll quickly become comfortable with it.

Wordpress menu. How to build a travel website with wordpress?
Dashboard of WordPress

6. Connect Your Blog to Google Analytics and Google Search Console

Google Analytics gives you detailed insights into your website’s traffic and valuable information about your audience. You can learn about the number of visitors, their duration on your site, where they’re from, age range, and more.

You can find step-by-step instructions on how to get started on the Google Analytics website.

Google Search Console is handy for understanding what happens before visitors reach your site.

With it, you can discover:

  • Keyword: Find out which keyword bring readers to your site; with which keyword do they find you online.
  • Impressions: See how often you appear on Google’s search results and where you rank.
  • Indexation: Identify which of your blog articles are indexed by Google and which are not, along with possible reasons for non-indexation.
  • Backlinks: Find out which other websites link to your site.

All this information is crucial for bloggers, and you can access it through the Google Search Console.

google searsh console. How to build a travel website with wordpress?
Google Search Console

7. Define Your Personal Brand

Before diving into the technical aspects of your website design, it’s crucial to define your personal brand. Your unique experiences, expertise, and personality set you apart in the digital world. Think of your personal brand as your core identity that shapes your writing style, values, and the message you want to convey.

By understanding your personal brand, you lay the foundation for a website that truly reflects who you are and what you offer as a blogger.

There are many aspects to creating your brand identity, along with your visual identity. I’ve already written a short article about this on Medium.

Your brand should also be reflected in your logo. If you need ideas for your brand and logo, Pinterest can be a helpful resource.

Icons of the vagrant surfer. How to build a travel website with wordpress?
Icons of the vagrant surfer website

8. User Experience (UX)

The user experience your visitors have on your website is crucial for its success.

Before designing the menu bar, sketch out your website’s structure on paper in the form of a sitemap or information architecture. This will help you visualize all the pages branching from your homepage.

For example, “The vagrant Surfer” website offers a clear and straightforward user experience. From the homepage, there are only three subpages with blog posts.

information architecture. How to build a travel website with wordpress?
sitemap of the vagrant surfer

You can also examine your competitors’ websites to see how they organize their navigation. Do they use drop-down menus, or do they highlight their top content on the homepage? Take note of what you like and what seems effective.

Create a clean and easy-to-navigate site, but don’t obsess over every detail. Establish a general aesthetic, and you can fine-tune and adjust parts of your site as you create more content.

Set Up Your Menu Bar: One of the most important things is to set up your menu bar so readers can easily find information. In your Dashboard, click on Appearance > Menus to customize. You may want to look up a tutorial on customizing your menu since it can be confusing.

Map Out Your Homepage Layout: It is very helpful to sketch the homepage design on paper with mock content boxes. Once everything makes sense, start building it.

Ensure that your design is mobile-friendly. Most users access content on their phones, and being mobile-friendly is more important than ever.

how to design a website. surf blog.
Photo by Hal Gatewood on Unsplash

9. Creating Engaging Content

Content is the heart of your blog. Engaging and valuable content not only grabs visitors’ attention but also establishes you as an authority in your field. From the moment visitors land on your website, your content should resonate with their needs and aspirations.

A well-maintained blog is a dynamic tool for engaging your audience and positioning yourself as a thought leader. Share insights, ideas, and industry trends related to your topics regularly. Create a content schedule to help you stay on track.

Add visuals to your content. Everyone loves visuals, especially on social media and Pinterest. You can find great photos on platforms like Unsplash and Pixabay. Canva is a handy website for image editing.

10. Learn About Optimizing for SEO

When creating your content, consider SEO as well.

Search engine optimization (SEO) is essential for driving organic traffic to your website. By implementing effective SEO strategies, you can improve your website’s search engine rankings, making it more visible to your target audience.

There are several key aspects to understand in SEO:

  • Keyword Research: Identify and target relevant keywords that your audience is likely to search for.
  • On-Page SEO Optimization: Optimize your web pages’ content and structure to align with SEO best practices. This includes using keywords effectively, optimizing meta tags, and improving page load speed.
  • High-Quality Backlinks: Obtain authoritative and relevant backlinks to your website from reputable sources, which can boost your site’s credibility and rankings.
  • Social Proof: Showcase your website’s credibility and trustworthiness through social signals and user engagement metrics.

SEO can be complex, and it takes time to learn and implement all its aspects effectively. However, investing in SEO is crucial for your website’s long-term success and online presence.

Here are a few websites that you can use for your SEO:

  • Semrush: It has all the functionalities that you need. You get about 10 free clicks per day.
  • SISTRIX: A common tool for finding keywords.
  • Google Trends: It shows you current trends that people are searching for on Google. These trends change over time and can be useful if you have a blog dedicated to news.
  • Answer the Public: Useful for discovering common questions that users Google.
  • Ahrefs: The Ahrefs YouTube channel provides high-quality SEO content.
SEO. How to build a travel website with wordpress?
Photo by Myriam Jessier on Unsplash

Conclusion

In conclusion, creating a blog website that aligns with your personal brand involves a blend of design, content, functionality, and search engine optimization.

By defining your personal brand, generating engaging content, ensuring user-friendly navigation, and prioritizing security and SEO, you create a powerful digital platform that resonates with your target audience. Remember that your website is a dynamic tool that evolves with your journey, so regular updates and maintenance are essential for its ongoing success.

Have fun writing your blog and best of luck!

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