How To Choose The Right Java Framework For Your Next Project

How To Choose The Right Java Framework For Your Next Project

Java has established itself as a leading development language thanks to its flexibility and impressive functionality. There are a number of Java frameworks to consider, depending on the type of project, with Hibernate, Spring, and Google Web Toolkit among the most popular. In this article, we will discuss how to choose the right Java framework for your next project, looking at the different features and functions of six of the most popular options.

What is a Java framework?

A Java framework is a platform that consists of pre-written code that is used by Java developers to create a range of applications and software. The platform provides a library of predefined functions and classes that can be used to process user input, manage devices, interact with software, and more.

A Java framework is effectively a shell that a developer can build around to create an application. By adding their own code, a developer can quickly build software on top of the existing classes and functions.

Six Java frameworks to consider for your next project

In this section, we will review six Java frameworks to consider for your next project, helping you choose the right solution depending on what type of application you are looking to build.

1. Spring

Spring has been designed to be quick and simple to use, with the aim of boosting productivity with the help of a wide range of modules. This is why it is regarded as the most popular Java development framework. The use of modules enables developers to utilize a number of tools during each stage of the project while integrating security features such as advanced validation and authentication.

The secure and reliable nature of Spring has seen it adopted by global brands such as Netflix and eBay, but the platform remains equally as suitable for even the smallest of projects.

Many developers who are embracing the shift to machine learning (ML) technology are reliant on platforms such as Spring, with the global machine learning market size expected to reach $209.91 billion by 2029.

Key advantages of Spring

• Lightweight designs
• Fast development times
• Loose coupling
• Good split testing functionality

Suitable for: Building enterprise Java applications.

2. Play

Play is an open-source, web app development framework that is licensed under Apache 2.0. This Java framework is very easy to use and has an impressively lightweight design, requiring just a web browser and text editor to begin building on the platform.

The Play platform also uses various plug-ins and NoSQL databases so it is a great option for mobile app development. However, Play can be used for pretty much any project, regardless of its scale, even being adopted by the likes of LinkedIn and Walmart.

In addition to its ease of use, Play is also well-supported in terms of cloud deployments, (including AWS) or when using a dedicated server such as Linux. This means apps can maintain their stability and be easily managed.

Key advantages of Play

• No configuration needed
• Uses RESTful architecture
• Provides hot code reload and error messages within the browser
• Supports a number of popular integrated development environment software

Suitable for: Building web applications with Java and Scala.

3. Grails

This Groovy-based, open-source framework uses the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) to help developers create web applications, and is also licensed under Apache 2.0. This platform promises a short learning curve, allowing developers with an adequate understanding of Java to use its tools and features.

Grails is built upon Spring Boot, giving developers access to a range of features provided by the Spring platform. Grails is especially popular with developers who build RESTful web applications thanks to its highly-efficient API calls.

Key advantages of Grails

• Ideal for developers who prefer to use Groovy rather than Java
• Features easy-to-use object mapping
• Code can be reused across different Grails applications via a plug-in

Suitable for: RESTful web applications and Groovy developers.

4. Hibernate

Used by big hitters such as IBM Security to deliver verification and user access solutions, the Hibernate framework is one of the most popular open-source, Java platforms available. Hibernate is an Object Relational Mapping (ORM) framework that provides developers with advanced security features to manage data in a safe and secure environment.

By creating stable relational databases, Hibernate can avoid the vulnerabilities that are caused by the misuse of data. Requiring very little coding, this framework can perform an array of data manipulation processes.

Hibernate is also backed by a strong community, offering excellent levels of support.

Key advantages of Hibernate

• It is very portable
• Promotes high productivity and projects are easy to maintain
• Avoids code repetition from the Java Database Connectivity API

Suitable for: Data manipulation projects that use complex databases.

5. JavaServer Faces

JSF is a JavaServer framework that is used to develop innovative user interfaces. Developers can utilize a number of multi-use UI components that can be connected to client events and data. Even though JSF is used to create front-end products, it is designed to work seamlessly with back-end developers, removing many of the issues caused by a lack of front-end/ back-end compatibility.

With this framework, developers can easily develop interfaces for their applications, allowing them to put more time into developing the core functionality.

Key advantages of JavaServer Faces

• Features extensive UI component libraries
• Minimal coding is required to build interfaces

Suitable for: Building interfaces for complex applications.

6. Google Web Toolkit

The Google Web Toolkit (GWT) framework is a firm favorite of many developers, allowing them to build complex browser applications that are highly efficient. This framework translates the Java code into usable JavaScript, giving more flexibility to developers who do not specialize in JavaScript.

As with all Google products, GWT is strongly supported by not only Google but a loyal community of developers.

Key advantages of Google Web Toolkit

• Code can be reused across numerous GWT projects
• Integrates Google API
• Offers features such as UI abstraction, scalability, and internationalization

Suitable for: Large-scale web applications that require immediate and reliable scalability.

To conclude

Choosing a Java framework depends entirely on the project at hand. For example, Google Web Toolkit is likely the best option if you are looking for reliable scalability, while Hibernate may be better for projects that require strong data manipulation capabilities.

Each of the six Java Frameworks above excels in different areas. Therefore, it is important to know the exact requirements of the project and the developer’s skill level before making a decision.