The Hero 11 Black (9/10, WIRED Recommends) builds on the foundation of its predecessors with a new sensor that's nearly square. That means you can shoot and then quickly edit to horizontal-format video (sane, as it used to be called) or vertical formats. That alone will be a huge selling point for many, but there's more to love, like the ability to pull higher-resolution still images from video, an "easy" mode that means less fiddling with settings, and an option to shoot RAW images in burst mode. 

The Hero series has always stood above its competitors when it comes to image stabilization, often the most important feature in an action camera. The Hero 11 Black brings HyperSmooth 5 (GoPro's name for its image stabilization software), which offers better stabilization with less cropping. 

Another thing worth noting is that GoPro has a new GoPro Mini ($300), which offers just about everything the Hero 11 does, but without the screens. If all you ever do is strap your GoPro to yourself or your gear and push record, this might be a good way to go. We'll update this guide with more details after we've had a chance to test the new Mini.

The price is lower if you buy directly from GoPro, and you also get a free 1-year subscription—although it renews at $100 a year so if you don't want that, be sure to set yourself a reminder to cancel.

Do you want an action cam? How about a 360-degree cam? The answer is, you want both, and now you can get both in one package. Insta360's One RS (8/10, WIRED Recommends) eliminates the debate by bringing interchangeable lenses to the action camera. 

There are three lenses, or "mods": a 4K mod that mirrors what you'll get from the other cameras on this page, a dual-lens 360-degree camera, and a wide-angle Leica lens paired with a 1-inch sensor that's capable of capturing 5K video. The best value lies in pairing the 4K mod with the 360 mod, but if you can afford it, the Leica 1-inch mod delivers some of the best video quality I've seen from an action camera.

The updated Insta360 One RS differs from its predecessor in both the 4K mod, which can now shoot 5.2K video, and the processor, which brings the company's motion-smoothing algorithm to the camera, rather than requiring the app. I also like that Insta360 regularly adds new features and improvements via firmware updates, rather than releasing a whole new camera body every year.

DJI's third stab at an action camera returns to the form factor of its original but also uses the magnetic clip system from its second. The result is the Osmo Action 3 (8/10, WIRED Recommends), which features a GoPro-like design that offers a few things you won't find in a GoPro—like an awesome magnetic quick-clip system and dual touch screens. Throw in the amazing battery life, very good video stabilization, and the fact that it's cheaper than a GoPro and you have a compelling alternative.

Where the GoPro Hero 10 and 11 still win is video resolution. The Osmo Action 3 tops out at 4K video resolution and only shoots 12-megapixel still images. That's disappointing next to the Hero 11's 5.3K stabilized video and 26-megapixel stills. But the Osmo Action 3 is only $300, making it a great value for the money.

The Hero 10 Black (8/10, WIRED Recommends) added a faster processor, which speeds up capture times, ekes more resolution out of the 23.6-megapixel sensor, and adds much-improved image stabilization. The main place that the new Hero 11 trumps this camera is the newer, more square processor, image stabilization, and higher resolution stills from video. Still, for most of us, the quality of results you get from the Hero 10 is going to be plenty. If you have to cut videos to vertical format then by all means, grab the Hero 11. If you don't, this is probably good enough and easier on the pocketbook.

The price is lower if you buy directly from GoPro, and you also get a free 1-year subscription—though it renews at $100 a year.

Insta360's X series 360-degree cameras have never been in this guide before because previous versions were not really “action” cameras. The new X3 (8/10 WIRED Recommends) is different. It shoots 5.7K 360 video out of its dual lenses, but you can also switch to a new single lens mode and use it like a 4K action cam. The X3 is slim, relatively lightweight, and can shoot very high resolution (and fun! don't forget fun!) 72-megapixel spherical images. 

The result is a camera that's great for people who primarily shoot 360 footage but want to occasionally shoot something more action-oriented. 

The Olympus TG-6 (8/10, WIRED Recommends) isn't a strap-it-to-your-head-and-shred camera, but if you're shooting underwater—a common use case for these cameras—this is your best bet. The sensor in the TG-6 is the largest of the bunch, though it is now about four years old and beginning to show it's age. Olympus has abandoned its camera business, so there will probably never be a TG-7. I still think the TG-6 is the camera to get if you're shooting a lot of underwater footage, but the results vs the Hero 8 in 2019 were more impressive than the results vs the Hero 11 in 2022. 

That said, this is a seriously tough camera: freeze-proof, crush-proof, dustproof, and shockproof (you can drop it from 7 feet). It also has "real" camera features you won't find elsewhere, like focus stacking for close-ups, an extensive set of add-ons, extra lenses, and even an underwater case that extends its depth rating.

Oclu has a very different take on the action camera, eschewing the usual design for a flat body with the primary screen on top. The result is a camera that can fit places others won't—like the bottom of a skateboard or under a helmet visor. The Oclu shoots 4K at 30 frames per second or, if you want slo-mo footage, 1080p at 120 fps. The video and image quality is on par with what you get from the GoPro Hero 8.

The one place the bigger names pull ahead of the Oclu is image stabilization. It does have stabilization, but it doesn't help nearly as much as what you get with the Hero 9 and up or Insta360 One RS. Sound, on the other hand, is excellent, and I got far less wind noise than with other cameras. All things considered, it's hard to beat the Oclu's performance for the price.

The GoPro Hero 9 (9/10, WIRED Recommends), was a huge update for the Hero camera line. GoPro brought in a new 23.6-megapixel sensor, which is the same sensor that's in the Hero 10. It produces great video, and I still shoot with this camera on a near-daily basis. It's still got great stabilization, shoots 5.3K video (although without stabilization, this is one place the Hero 10 and Hero 11 clearly win), captures 20-MP still images, and can extract 14.7-MP images from the 5K video.

The Hero 9 can do 80 percent of what the Hero 10 can do, and it's usually $100 cheaper. That's great value for the money. We've seen this one dip below $300 quite a few times now so I would suggest not paying more than that. Ideally, you'll be able to score a deal down in the $250 range.

DJI's Action 2 camera (6/10, WIRED Review) was a significant departure from the company's first action camera and it abandoned the design for its third, which leaves the Action 2 in an odd spot. The Action 2 takes a page from Insta360's playbook and is a modular camera system. The difference is that DJI's camera doesn't have to have any extra modules—you can shoot with just the tiny lens.

It's unclear what support for the Action 2 will be going forward, given that the Osmo Action 3 (see above) has replaced it with a totally different design. That is to say there is some risk you're buying a system DJI has no plans to support in the future. That said,  if size is your deciding factor, the Action 2 is a great choice; even the new GoPro Hero 11 Mini is larger than this.

You can buy cheaper action cameras, but they won't offer all the features of our top picks, and likely aren't as durable. Typically they have lower build quality, inferior lenses, no waterproof ratings, and crappy chipsets and specs. Still, depending on your needs, something like the Dragon Touch ($70) might be good enough. The results won't be GoPro-caliber, but if you're just getting into action cams, this is a good way to test the waters. 

Readers often ask, why spend $400 on a GoPro when they can get a camera with 4K video for $100? It's a fair question, and the answer comes down to software, primarily image stabilization. Action cameras are intended to be strapped to helmets or clipped to your chest while you skydive, rock climb, and race through the city on a scooter. Without stabilization, the results are something even your closest friends won't sit through. So yes, you'll get 4K footage with the cheaper cams, but it'll be footage no one wants to see. In our view, you're better off spending another $100 for GoPro Hero 9.