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風扇的出風孔的遮罩,不同形狀產生噪音的差異

 1 year ago
source link: https://blog.gslin.org/archives/2022/09/26/10891/%e9%a2%a8%e6%89%87%e7%9a%84%e5%87%ba%e9%a2%a8%e5%ad%94%e7%9a%84%e9%81%ae%e7%bd%a9%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c%e5%bd%a2%e7%8b%80%e7%94%a2%e7%94%9f%e5%99%aa%e9%9f%b3%e7%9a%84%e5%b7%ae%e7%95%b0/
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風扇的出風孔的遮罩,不同形狀產生噪音的差異

前幾天在 Hacker News Daily 上看的文章:「Effects of grill patterns on fan performance/noise (2011) (pugetsystems.com)」,原文在「Effects of Grill Patterns on Fan Performance/Noise」。文章在講電腦風扇的出風口擋板的樣式對噪音的影響。這是一篇 2011 的老文章,但看了一下好像沒有什麼新資料...

出風口的遮罩在有些地區似乎是法律要求,主要是怕小朋友手指戳進去,以及成年人不小心碰到,所以就會有專門的測試項目在跑:

I remember back in 2000 ish I worked in R&D of a PC manufacturer and had to check the new PSUs and cases with a 'Test Finger' to make sure all the holes were small enough. The test finger was really expensive IIRC.

但回到這篇的重點,噪音與風量的差異,所以基準值是拔掉遮罩的部份先測試 (所以可以知道最低的噪音與最大的風量),然後上各種遮罩測差異。

Mesh 增加的噪音是最少,但風量有點差:

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Wire 增加的噪音也很少,風量也達到最高:

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從倒數的方向來看,Turbine 是最吵風量也最少的:

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其實意外發現比較差的遮罩增加的噪音不算少,把很多風的動能變成聲音的能量了...

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Raspberry Pi 4 官方的殼 + 官方的風扇

在「Raspberry Pi heatsink and case fan continued」這邊看到 Raspberry Pi 官方有出 RPi4 的殼 + 風扇,看起來是兩個月前的消息了,雖然我自己還是比較喜歡維護上比較方便的被動散熱... (在「Raspberry Pi 4 的散熱問題」這邊有提到過兩個方案) 官方的測試是編 Linux kernel,大概會跑快一個小時,首先是跑在預設上限 1.5Ghz 的情況下: 在超頻到 1.8Ghz 但沒有風扇的情況下,除了溫度比較高,反而還會變慢: 讓人迷惑的是,加上風扇後速度其實跟沒有超頻差不多,只是整體的溫度比較低... 這樣就看不太懂了,超頻的效能跑去哪了: 所以是編譯過程卡 i/o 嗎?暫時想不到其他原因...

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Raspberry Pi OS 64-bit 與 32-bit 的效能差異

前幾天提過「Raspberry Pi OS 64-bit 版本正式推出」,而 Phoronix 實際拿正式版測試 64-bit 與 32-bit 的系統差異了,在「Raspberry Pi OS 32-bit vs. 64-bit Performance」這邊可以看到每一個測試項目的結果。 測試的硬體是 Raspberry Pi 400,這台機器基本上就是 4GB 版本的 Raspberry Pi 4 加上週邊配件: Using a Raspberry Pi 400 keyboard computer with 4GB of RAM, I ran some fresh benchmarks of Raspberry Pi OS in its default…

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a611ee8db44c8d03a20edf0bf5a71d80?s=49&d=identicon&r=gAuthor Gea-Suan LinPosted on September 26, 2022September 26, 2022Categories Computer, Hardware, MurmuringTags air, airflow, fan, flow, grill, hardware, noise, pattern, performance

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