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搭建项目线上环境

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source link: https://liluoao.github.io/posts/build-project-production-env.html
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搭建项目线上环境

2022-08-24

老板给了个新的服务器，配置是：

  • CentOS 7.9 64位
  • 2核(vCPU)8 GiB

先从安装各种服务开始吧，先进入看看

ssh [email protected]
[email protected]'s password:
Welcome to Alibaba Cloud Elastic Compute Service !

先把网搞通

yum install nginx

firewall-cmd --add-port=80/tcp --zone=public --permanent
firewall-cmd --add-port=443/tcp --zone=public --permanent
firewall-cmd --add-port=3306/tcp --zone=public --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

netstat -anp | grep 80
systemctl start nginx

在阿里云控制台里加上安全组规则：

安全组

然后把项目拉下来放好，我直接都甩 www 下了

yum install git
git clone https://e.coding.net/fftt1/shangbiaocrm/trademark_admin.git

依赖管理，用这个 Node.js 源之前试了一堆不行的。NRM 是 镜像源管理工具

wget https://registry.npmmirror.com/-/binary/node/v16.16.0/node-v16.16.0-linux-x64.tar.gz
tar -zxvf node-v16.16.0-linux-x64.tar.gz
mv node-v16.16.0-linux-x64 /usr/local/nodeJS

npm install -g [email protected]
npm install -g nrm
npm audit
# 基本都用这个源了吧
npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org

然后用 Vue Cli 打包了，默认是生成到 ./dist 下

npm install
npm run build:prod

把打包后的文件放在 /www/frontend/dist 下了，通过 rsync 命令移动

rsync -avzP --delete ./dist/ ../frontend/dist/
git clone https://e.coding.net/fftt1/shangbiaocrm/trademark_crm_api.git

搜了个 7.3 的安装

# 必要
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++
# 安装和启用EPEL和Remi存储库
yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
# 管理（启用或禁用）yum存储库以及包的工具
yum -y install yum-utils
# 安装7.3
yum-config-manager --enable remi-php73
# 必要模块
yum -y install php php-mcrypt php-devel php-cli php-gd php-pear php-curl php-fpm php-mysql php-ldap php-zip php-fileinfo
# 打开fpm并开机启动
systemctl start php-fpm
systemctl enable php-fpm.service

接着装 Compoer

curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
mv composer.phar /usr/bin/composer
chmod u+x /usr/bin/composer
# 基本都用这个源了吧
composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/

然后是 Laravel 的常规步骤

composer install -vvv
cp .env.example .env
php artisan key:generate

chmod -R 0755 /www/trademark_crm_api/storage/
chmod -R 0755 /www/trademark_crm_api/public/
chown -R nginx.nginx /www/trademark_crm_api/

# 自己去改下具体配置
vim .env

代码里用了 Redis，也装个

yum install redis
service redis start
service redis status

忘了还没装 MySQL，补一个

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-2.noarch.rpm
yum -y install mysql80-community-release-el7-2.noarch.rpm
# 没加 --nogpgcheck 时报错
yum -y install mysql-community-server --nogpgcheck

这个时候还不知道它设的默认密码是啥，查一下：

grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log

登录后改下密码，允许下远程登录的端口，之后的操作为了方便就在 DataGrip 里搞了

运行 Laravel 的迁移，运行起来后发现时间不对，要改下

cd /www/trademark_crm_api/
php artisan migrate

php -i
vim /etc/php.ini
php -r "echo date('Y-m-d H:i:s');"

还有 Laravel 的配置文件里：

app.php
'timezone' => 'Asia/Shanghai',



把 HTTPS 的证书安装好，并写入配置：


/etc/nginx/conf.d/frontend.conf
server {
    listen 80;
    server_name fs.shoptm.cn;
    rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1 permanent;
}
server{
    listen 443 ssl;
    ssl_certificate         /soft/cert/fs.shoptm.cn.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key     /soft/cert/fs.shoptm.cn.key;
    ssl_session_timeout 5m;
    ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    server_name fs.shoptm.cn;
    root /www/frontend/dist/;
    index  index.html;
    location /api {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:81;
    }
    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
    }
}



后端项目配置，前端访问接口时在同级网址


/etc/nginx/conf.d/trademark-api.conf
server{
   listen 81;
   root /www/trademark_crm_api/public;
   index index.php;
   location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
   }
   location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/dev/shm/php-fcgi.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }
}



由于我后端项目路由都在 api.php 里，所以前端配置只需要 api


.env.production
ENV = 'production'
VUE_APP_BASE_API = '/api'



        

        

            

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