5
G027-OP-INS-RHEL-04 RedHat OpenStack 创建自定义的QCOW2格式镜像
source link: https://blog.51cto.com/cloudcs/5509044
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3.2 安装 cloud-init 软件包
根据
2.3.5小节测试，kvm 虚机可正常连通外网，此时直接在线安装软件包即可。目的是为了可以获取到客户自定义元数据信息，如主机名及root密码等。
[root@local ~]# yum install -y cloud-utils-growpart cloud-init
#输出
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
base | 3.6 kB 00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00
(1/4): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 247 kB 00:00
(2/4): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 153 kB 00:00
(3/4): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 16 MB 00:31
(4/4): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 6.1 MB 00:36
Determining fastest mirrors
* base: mirrors.cn99.com
* extras: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cloud-init.x86_64 0:19.4-7.el7.centos.6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python-six for package: cloud-init-19.4-7.el7.centos.6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: python-setuptools for package: cloud-init-19.4-7.el7.centos.6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: python-requests for package: cloud-init-19.4-7.el7.centos.6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: python-prettytable for package: cloud-init-19.4-7.el7.centos.6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: python-jsonpatch for package: cloud-init-19.4-7.el7.centos.6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: python-jinja2 for package: cloud-init-19.4-7.el7.centos.6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: pyserial for package: cloud-init-19.4-7.el7.centos.6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: policycoreutils-python for package: cloud-init-19.4-7.el7.centos.6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: net-tools for package: cloud-init-19.4-7.el7.centos.6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: PyYAML for package: cloud-init-19.4-7.el7.centos.6.x86_64
---> Package cloud-utils-growpart.noarch 0:0.29-5.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package PyYAML.x86_64 0:3.10-11.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libyaml-0.so.2()(64bit) for package: PyYAML-3.10-11.el7.x86_64
---> Package net-tools.x86_64 0:2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7 will be installed
---> Package policycoreutils-python.x86_64 0:2.5-34.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: policycoreutils = 2.5-34.el7 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: setools-libs >= 3.3.8-4 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libsemanage-python >= 2.5-14 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: audit-libs-python >= 2.1.3-4 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: python-IPy for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libqpol.so.1(VERS_1.4)(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libqpol.so.1(VERS_1.2)(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libcgroup for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libapol.so.4(VERS_4.0)(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: checkpolicy for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libqpol.so.1()(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libapol.so.4()(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64
---> Package pyserial.noarch 0:2.6-6.el7 will be installed
---> Package python-jinja2.noarch 0:2.7.2-4.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python-babel >= 0.8 for package: python-jinja2-2.7.2-4.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: python-markupsafe for package: python-jinja2-2.7.2-4.el7.noarch
---> Package python-jsonpatch.noarch 0:1.2-4.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python-jsonpointer for package: python-jsonpatch-1.2-4.el7.noarch
---> Package python-prettytable.noarch 0:0.7.2-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package python-requests.noarch 0:2.6.0-10.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python-urllib3 >= 1.10.2-1 for package: python-requests-2.6.0-10.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: python-chardet >= 2.2.1-1 for package: python-requests-2.6.0-10.el7.noarch
---> Package python-setuptools.noarch 0:0.9.8-7.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python-backports-ssl_match_hostname for package: python-setuptools-0.9.8-7.el7.noarch
---> Package python-six.noarch 0:1.9.0-2.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package audit-libs-python.x86_64 0:2.8.5-4.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: audit-libs(x86-64) = 2.8.5-4.el7 for package: audit-libs-python-2.8.5-4.el7.x86_64
---> Package checkpolicy.x86_64 0:2.5-8.el7 will be installed
---> Package libcgroup.x86_64 0:0.41-21.el7 will be installed
---> Package libsemanage-python.x86_64 0:2.5-14.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libsemanage = 2.5-14.el7 for package: libsemanage-python-2.5-14.el7.x86_64
---> Package libyaml.x86_64 0:0.1.4-11.el7_0 will be installed
---> Package policycoreutils.x86_64 0:2.5-17.1.el7 will be updated
---> Package policycoreutils.x86_64 0:2.5-34.el7 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: libsepol >= 2.5-10 for package: policycoreutils-2.5-34.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libselinux-utils >= 2.5-14 for package: policycoreutils-2.5-34.el7.x86_64
---> Package python-IPy.noarch 0:0.75-6.el7 will be installed
---> Package python-babel.noarch 0:0.9.6-8.el7 will be installed
---> Package python-backports-ssl_match_hostname.noarch 0:3.5.0.1-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python-ipaddress for package: python-backports-ssl_match_hostname-3.5.0.1-1.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: python-backports for package: python-backports-ssl_match_hostname-3.5.0.1-1.el7.noarch
---> Package python-chardet.noarch 0:2.2.1-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package python-jsonpointer.noarch 0:1.9-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package python-markupsafe.x86_64 0:0.11-10.el7 will be installed
---> Package python-urllib3.noarch 0:1.10.2-7.el7 will be installed
---> Package setools-libs.x86_64 0:3.3.8-4.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libselinux >= 2.5-14.1 for package: setools-libs-3.3.8-4.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package audit-libs.x86_64 0:2.7.6-3.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: audit-libs(x86-64) = 2.7.6-3.el7 for package: audit-2.7.6-3.el7.x86_64
---> Package audit-libs.x86_64 0:2.8.5-4.el7 will be an update
---> Package libselinux.x86_64 0:2.5-11.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libselinux(x86-64) = 2.5-11.el7 for package: libselinux-python-2.5-11.el7.x86_64
---> Package libselinux.x86_64 0:2.5-15.el7 will be an update
---> Package libselinux-utils.x86_64 0:2.5-11.el7 will be updated
---> Package libselinux-utils.x86_64 0:2.5-15.el7 will be an update
---> Package libsemanage.x86_64 0:2.5-8.el7 will be updated
---> Package libsemanage.x86_64 0:2.5-14.el7 will be an update
---> Package libsepol.x86_64 0:2.5-6.el7 will be updated
---> Package libsepol.x86_64 0:2.5-10.el7 will be an update
---> Package python-backports.x86_64 0:1.0-8.el7 will be installed
---> Package python-ipaddress.noarch 0:1.0.16-2.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package audit.x86_64 0:2.7.6-3.el7 will be updated
---> Package audit.x86_64 0:2.8.5-4.el7 will be an update
---> Package libselinux-python.x86_64 0:2.5-11.el7 will be updated
---> Package libselinux-python.x86_64 0:2.5-15.el7 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository
Size
================================================================================
Installing:
cloud-init x86_64 19.4-7.el7.centos.6 updates 933 k
cloud-utils-growpart noarch 0.29-5.el7 base 27 k
Installing for dependencies:
PyYAML x86_64 3.10-11.el7 base 153 k
audit-libs-python x86_64 2.8.5-4.el7 base 76 k
checkpolicy x86_64 2.5-8.el7 base 295 k
libcgroup x86_64 0.41-21.el7 base 66 k
libsemanage-python x86_64 2.5-14.el7 base 113 k
libyaml x86_64 0.1.4-11.el7_0 base 55 k
net-tools x86_64 2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7 base 306 k
policycoreutils-python x86_64 2.5-34.el7 base 457 k
pyserial noarch 2.6-6.el7 base 124 k
python-IPy noarch 0.75-6.el7 base 32 k
python-babel noarch 0.9.6-8.el7 base 1.4 M
python-backports x86_64 1.0-8.el7 base 5.8 k
python-backports-ssl_match_hostname
noarch 3.5.0.1-1.el7 base 13 k
python-chardet noarch 2.2.1-3.el7 base 227 k
python-ipaddress noarch 1.0.16-2.el7 base 34 k
python-jinja2 noarch 2.7.2-4.el7 base 519 k
python-jsonpatch noarch 1.2-4.el7 base 15 k
python-jsonpointer noarch 1.9-2.el7 base 13 k
python-markupsafe x86_64 0.11-10.el7 base 25 k
python-prettytable noarch 0.7.2-3.el7 base 37 k
python-requests noarch 2.6.0-10.el7 base 95 k
python-setuptools noarch 0.9.8-7.el7 base 397 k
python-six noarch 1.9.0-2.el7 base 29 k
python-urllib3 noarch 1.10.2-7.el7 base 103 k
setools-libs x86_64 3.3.8-4.el7 base 620 k
Updating for dependencies:
audit x86_64 2.8.5-4.el7 base 256 k
audit-libs x86_64 2.8.5-4.el7 base 102 k
libselinux x86_64 2.5-15.el7 base 162 k
libselinux-python x86_64 2.5-15.el7 base 236 k
libselinux-utils x86_64 2.5-15.el7 base 151 k
libsemanage x86_64 2.5-14.el7 base 151 k
libsepol x86_64 2.5-10.el7 base 297 k
policycoreutils x86_64 2.5-34.el7 base 917 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 2 Packages (+25 Dependent packages)
Upgrade ( 8 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 8.2 M
Downloading packages:
Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed.
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/base/packages/PyYAML-3.10-11.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
Public key for PyYAML-3.10-11.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(1/35): PyYAML-3.10-11.el7.x86_64.rpm | 153 kB 00:00
(2/35): audit-libs-python-2.8.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 76 kB 00:00
(3/35): cloud-utils-growpart-0.29-5.el7.noarch.rpm | 27 kB 00:00
(4/35): audit-2.8.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 256 kB 00:00
(5/35): audit-libs-2.8.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 102 kB 00:00
(6/35): libcgroup-0.41-21.el7.x86_64.rpm | 66 kB 00:00
(7/35): libselinux-utils-2.5-15.el7.x86_64.rpm | 151 kB 00:00
(8/35): libselinux-python-2.5-15.el7.x86_64.rpm | 236 kB 00:00
(9/35): libselinux-2.5-15.el7.x86_64.rpm | 162 kB 00:00
(10/35): libsemanage-2.5-14.el7.x86_64.rpm | 151 kB 00:00
(11/35): checkpolicy-2.5-8.el7.x86_64.rpm | 295 kB 00:00
(12/35): libyaml-0.1.4-11.el7_0.x86_64.rpm | 55 kB 00:00
(13/35): libsemanage-python-2.5-14.el7.x86_64.rpm | 113 kB 00:00
(14/35): libsepol-2.5-10.el7.x86_64.rpm | 297 kB 00:00
(15/35): net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64.rpm | 306 kB 00:00
Public key for cloud-init-19.4-7.el7.centos.6.x86_64.rpm is not installed03 ETA
(16/35): cloud-init-19.4-7.el7.centos.6.x86_64.rpm | 933 kB 00:01
(17/35): policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64.rpm | 457 kB 00:00
(18/35): python-IPy-0.75-6.el7.noarch.rpm | 32 kB 00:00
(19/35): python-backports-1.0-8.el7.x86_64.rpm | 5.8 kB 00:00
(20/35): policycoreutils-2.5-34.el7.x86_64.rpm | 917 kB 00:00
(21/35): pyserial-2.6-6.el7.noarch.rpm | 124 kB 00:00
(22/35): python-backports-ssl_match_hostname-3.5.0.1-1.el7 | 13 kB 00:00
(23/35): python-ipaddress-1.0.16-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 34 kB 00:00
(24/35): python-jsonpatch-1.2-4.el7.noarch.rpm | 15 kB 00:00
(25/35): python-jsonpointer-1.9-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 13 kB 00:00
(26/35): python-prettytable-0.7.2-3.el7.noarch.rpm | 37 kB 00:00
(27/35): python-markupsafe-0.11-10.el7.x86_64.rpm | 25 kB 00:00
(28/35): python-requests-2.6.0-10.el7.noarch.rpm | 95 kB 00:00
(29/35): python-chardet-2.2.1-3.el7.noarch.rpm | 227 kB 00:00
(30/35): python-six-1.9.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 29 kB 00:00
(31/35): python-urllib3-1.10.2-7.el7.noarch.rpm | 103 kB 00:00
(32/35): python-jinja2-2.7.2-4.el7.noarch.rpm | 519 kB 00:00
(33/35): setools-libs-3.3.8-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 620 kB 00:00
(34/35): python-setuptools-0.9.8-7.el7.noarch.rpm | 397 kB 00:00
(35/35): python-babel-0.9.6-8.el7.noarch.rpm | 1.4 MB 00:02
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 2.0 MB/s | 8.2 MB 00:04
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
Importing GPG key 0xF4A80EB5:
Userid : "CentOS-7 Key (CentOS 7 Official Signing Key) <[email protected]>"
Fingerprint: 6341 ab27 53d7 8a78 a7c2 7bb1 24c6 a8a7 f4a8 0eb5
Package : centos-release-7-4.1708.el7.centos.x86_64 (@anaconda)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Updating : libsepol-2.5-10.el7.x86_64 1/43
Updating : libselinux-2.5-15.el7.x86_64 2/43
Updating : audit-libs-2.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 3/43
Updating : libsemanage-2.5-14.el7.x86_64 4/43
Updating : libselinux-python-2.5-15.el7.x86_64 5/43
Installing : python-ipaddress-1.0.16-2.el7.noarch 6/43
Installing : python-six-1.9.0-2.el7.noarch 7/43
Installing : libsemanage-python-2.5-14.el7.x86_64 8/43
Installing : audit-libs-python-2.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 9/43
Installing : net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64 10/43
Updating : libselinux-utils-2.5-15.el7.x86_64 11/43
Updating : policycoreutils-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 12/43
Installing : setools-libs-3.3.8-4.el7.x86_64 13/43
Installing : libcgroup-0.41-21.el7.x86_64 14/43
Installing : python-prettytable-0.7.2-3.el7.noarch 15/43
Installing : libyaml-0.1.4-11.el7_0.x86_64 16/43
Installing : PyYAML-3.10-11.el7.x86_64 17/43
Installing : python-chardet-2.2.1-3.el7.noarch 18/43
Installing : python-jsonpointer-1.9-2.el7.noarch 19/43
Installing : python-jsonpatch-1.2-4.el7.noarch 20/43
Installing : python-backports-1.0-8.el7.x86_64 21/43
Installing : python-backports-ssl_match_hostname-3.5.0.1-1.el7.noarch 22/43
Installing : python-setuptools-0.9.8-7.el7.noarch 23/43
Installing : python-urllib3-1.10.2-7.el7.noarch 24/43
Installing : python-requests-2.6.0-10.el7.noarch 25/43
Installing : python-babel-0.9.6-8.el7.noarch 26/43
Installing : python-markupsafe-0.11-10.el7.x86_64 27/43
Installing : python-jinja2-2.7.2-4.el7.noarch 28/43
Installing : python-IPy-0.75-6.el7.noarch 29/43
Installing : checkpolicy-2.5-8.el7.x86_64 30/43
Installing : policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 31/43
Installing : pyserial-2.6-6.el7.noarch 32/43
Installing : cloud-init-19.4-7.el7.centos.6.x86_64 33/43
Updating : audit-2.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 34/43
Installing : cloud-utils-growpart-0.29-5.el7.noarch 35/43
Cleanup : policycoreutils-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64 36/43
Cleanup : libsemanage-2.5-8.el7.x86_64 37/43
Cleanup : libselinux-utils-2.5-11.el7.x86_64 38/43
Cleanup : audit-2.7.6-3.el7.x86_64 39/43
Cleanup : libselinux-python-2.5-11.el7.x86_64 40/43
Cleanup : libselinux-2.5-11.el7.x86_64 41/43
Cleanup : libsepol-2.5-6.el7.x86_64 42/43
Cleanup : audit-libs-2.7.6-3.el7.x86_64 43/43
Verifying : python-backports-ssl_match_hostname-3.5.0.1-1.el7.noarch 1/43
Verifying : libselinux-2.5-15.el7.x86_64 2/43
Verifying : libselinux-python-2.5-15.el7.x86_64 3/43
Verifying : python-setuptools-0.9.8-7.el7.noarch 4/43
Verifying : pyserial-2.6-6.el7.noarch 5/43
Verifying : python-urllib3-1.10.2-7.el7.noarch 6/43
Verifying : audit-libs-2.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 7/43
Verifying : checkpolicy-2.5-8.el7.x86_64 8/43
Verifying : policycoreutils-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 9/43
Verifying : libsepol-2.5-10.el7.x86_64 10/43
Verifying : net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64 11/43
Verifying : python-IPy-0.75-6.el7.noarch 12/43
Verifying : python-jinja2-2.7.2-4.el7.noarch 13/43
Verifying : libselinux-utils-2.5-15.el7.x86_64 14/43
Verifying : policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 15/43
Verifying : python-six-1.9.0-2.el7.noarch 16/43
Verifying : setools-libs-3.3.8-4.el7.x86_64 17/43
Verifying : python-markupsafe-0.11-10.el7.x86_64 18/43
Verifying : audit-2.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 19/43
Verifying : python-babel-0.9.6-8.el7.noarch 20/43
Verifying : libsemanage-python-2.5-14.el7.x86_64 21/43
Verifying : libsemanage-2.5-14.el7.x86_64 22/43
Verifying : python-backports-1.0-8.el7.x86_64 23/43
Verifying : cloud-init-19.4-7.el7.centos.6.x86_64 24/43
Verifying : python-jsonpointer-1.9-2.el7.noarch 25/43
Verifying : python-jsonpatch-1.2-4.el7.noarch 26/43
Verifying : audit-libs-python-2.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 27/43
Verifying : python-chardet-2.2.1-3.el7.noarch 28/43
Verifying : libyaml-0.1.4-11.el7_0.x86_64 29/43
Verifying : python-prettytable-0.7.2-3.el7.noarch 30/43
Verifying : python-requests-2.6.0-10.el7.noarch 31/43
Verifying : python-ipaddress-1.0.16-2.el7.noarch 32/43
Verifying : PyYAML-3.10-11.el7.x86_64 33/43
Verifying : cloud-utils-growpart-0.29-5.el7.noarch 34/43
Verifying : libcgroup-0.41-21.el7.x86_64 35/43
Verifying : libselinux-utils-2.5-11.el7.x86_64 36/43
Verifying : libselinux-2.5-11.el7.x86_64 37/43
Verifying : libsemanage-2.5-8.el7.x86_64 38/43
Verifying : audit-2.7.6-3.el7.x86_64 39/43
Verifying : policycoreutils-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64 40/43
Verifying : libsepol-2.5-6.el7.x86_64 41/43
Verifying : audit-libs-2.7.6-3.el7.x86_64 42/43
Verifying : libselinux-python-2.5-11.el7.x86_64 43/43
Installed:
cloud-init.x86_64 0:19.4-7.el7.centos.6
cloud-utils-growpart.noarch 0:0.29-5.el7
Dependency Installed:
PyYAML.x86_64 0:3.10-11.el7
audit-libs-python.x86_64 0:2.8.5-4.el7
checkpolicy.x86_64 0:2.5-8.el7
libcgroup.x86_64 0:0.41-21.el7
libsemanage-python.x86_64 0:2.5-14.el7
libyaml.x86_64 0:0.1.4-11.el7_0
net-tools.x86_64 0:2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7
policycoreutils-python.x86_64 0:2.5-34.el7
pyserial.noarch 0:2.6-6.el7
python-IPy.noarch 0:0.75-6.el7
python-babel.noarch 0:0.9.6-8.el7
python-backports.x86_64 0:1.0-8.el7
python-backports-ssl_match_hostname.noarch 0:3.5.0.1-1.el7
python-chardet.noarch 0:2.2.1-3.el7
python-ipaddress.noarch 0:1.0.16-2.el7
python-jinja2.noarch 0:2.7.2-4.el7
python-jsonpatch.noarch 0:1.2-4.el7
python-jsonpointer.noarch 0:1.9-2.el7
python-markupsafe.x86_64 0:0.11-10.el7
python-prettytable.noarch 0:0.7.2-3.el7
python-requests.noarch 0:2.6.0-10.el7
python-setuptools.noarch 0:0.9.8-7.el7
python-six.noarch 0:1.9.0-2.el7
python-urllib3.noarch 0:1.10.2-7.el7
setools-libs.x86_64 0:3.3.8-4.el7
Dependency Updated:
audit.x86_64 0:2.8.5-4.el7 audit-libs.x86_64 0:2.8.5-4.el7
libselinux.x86_64 0:2.5-15.el7 libselinux-python.x86_64 0:2.5-15.el7
libselinux-utils.x86_64 0:2.5-15.el7 libsemanage.x86_64 0:2.5-14.el7
libsepol.x86_64 0:2.5-10.el7 policycoreutils.x86_64 0:2.5-34.el7
Complete!
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