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Gradle使用笔记

 2 years ago
source link: https://juzq.github.io/posts/gradle_use_notes/
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Posts Gradle使用笔记

Gradle使用笔记

Dec 14, 20212021-12-15T00:00:00+08:00 by JuZi

安装gradle

  1. 从官网下载gradle：https://gradle.org/releases/， 我一般选择binary-only版本
  2. 解压到自己喜欢的目录
  3. 添加bin目录到环境变量

升级gradle

./gradlew wrapper --gradle-version=7.3.1

创建gralde项目

gradle init，按照指引一步一步走下去即可。

参考：https://docs.gradle.org/7.3.1/samples/sample_building_kotlin_applications.html#run_the_init_task

子项目间共享构建逻辑

参考：https://docs.gradle.org/7.3.1/samples/sample_convention_plugins.html

IDEA中gradle进程空闲超时时间

解决终止gradle任务后，由gradle启动的java进程未退出的问题。

Help -> Edit Custom Properties -> external.system.remote.process.idle.ttl.ms=1000

依赖本地项目

dependencies {
    implementation(project(":shared"))
}

其中，shared为项目名

为gradle启动的Java进程添加JVM参数

在*.gradle.kts中添加

plugins {
    ...
    application
}

application {
    applicationDefaultJvmArgs = listOf("-Ddev=true")
}

为kotlin的data class添加无参构造

  1. 在build.gradle.kts中添加（只能是单个模块的build）
     plugins {
     ...
     id("org.jetbrains.kotli.plugin.noarg") version "1.5.31"
 }

 noArg {
     annotation("org.gamer.mxd.shared.common.NoArgConstructor")
     invokeInitializers = true
 }

    其中，annotation是对应注解的全名。（把id中的kotli改成kotlin，编辑器这里在抽风）

  2. 创建注解类
     package org.gamer.mxd.shared.common

 @Target(AnnotationTarget.CLASS)
 @Retention(AnnotationRetention.SOURCE)
 annotation class NoArgConstructor
  3. 在data class上面添加注解@NoArgConstructor，gradle就会在编译时自动添加无参构造。

仓库URL设置

在用户目录下创建文件夹.gradle，创建文件init.gradle，并输入以下内容：

allprojects{
    repositories {
        def ALIYUN_REPOSITORY_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public/'
        def ALIYUN_JCENTER_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter/'
        def ALIYUN_GOOGLE_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google/'
        def ALIYUN_GRADLE_PLUGIN_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin/'
        all { ArtifactRepository repo ->
            if(repo instanceof MavenArtifactRepository){
                def url = repo.url.toString()
                if (url.startsWith('https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/')) {
                    project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $ALIYUN_REPOSITORY_URL."
                    remove repo
                }
                if (url.startsWith('https://jcenter.bintray.com/')) {
                    project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $ALIYUN_JCENTER_URL."
                    remove repo
                }
                if (url.startsWith('https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/')) {
                    project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $ALIYUN_GOOGLE_URL."
                    remove repo
                }
                if (url.startsWith('https://plugins.gradle.org/m2/')) {
                    project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $ALIYUN_GRADLE_PLUGIN_URL."
                    remove repo
                }
            }
        }
        maven { url ALIYUN_REPOSITORY_URL }
        maven { url ALIYUN_JCENTER_URL }
        maven { url ALIYUN_GOOGLE_URL }
        maven { url ALIYUN_GRADLE_PLUGIN_URL }
    }
}
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