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Rails Snippet: Caching expensive calls

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source link: https://www.devroom.io/2008/04/09/rails-snippet-caching-expensive-calls/?utm_campaign=Feed%3A+ariejan+%28ariejan%7Cdevroom.io%29
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Rails Snippet: Caching expensive calls

Posted: 2008-04-09 - Last updated: 2019-06-05

Tagged general rubyonrails ruby rails snippet

In Rails, from time to time, you may encounter you have a method you call several times, but which returns always the same result. For example, have the following:

class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :articles

  def get_approved_articles
    self.articles.find(:all, :conditions => {:approved => true}, :order => 'approved_on DESC')
  end
end

A query is fired every time you call Person#get_approved_articles. To cache the result of the query during this request, just add a bit of magic

class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :articles

  def get_approved_articles
    @approved_articles ||= self.articles.find(:all, :conditions => {:approved => true}, :order => 'approved_on DESC')
  end
end

This will return the @approved_articles value if it exists. If it doesn’t, which is the first time you access the method, the query is run and stored in @approved_articles for later use.

Note: I know it’s much easier to define this kind of behaviour, but it’s just an illustration.

class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :articles
  has_many :approved_articles, :class_name => "Article", :conditions => {:approved => true}, :order => 'approved_on DESC'
end

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