Linux 上通过 Xmodmap 配置up down left right 几个键位到Caps Lock + hjkl

配置up down left right 几个键位到Caps Lock + hjkl

• xmodmap 实际修改的是/usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols/ 里面键盘布局对应的键。所以可以用xmodmap修改， 也可以直接修改键盘布局的配置文件。 .Xmodmap 配置

  ! clear Lock 
  ! keycode 66 = ISO_Level3_Shift
  ! clear mod1
  ! keycode  64 =  ISO_Level3_Shift
  keycode  66 =  Mode_switch Mode_switch
  keycode  43 = h H Left Left
  keycode  44 = j J Down Down    
  keycode  45 = k K Up Up        
  keycode  46 = l L Right Right  
  keycode  56 = b B Home
  keycode  31 = i I Insert Insert
  keycode  26 = e E End
  keycode  40 = d D Delete
  keycode  39 = s S BackSpace
  keycode  58 = m M Menu
  keycode  57 = n N Return
  keycode  33 = p P XF86Paste 
  keycode  54 = c C XF86Copy
  keycode  53 = x X XF86Cut
  keycode  30 = u U Caps_Lock
  keycode  34 = bracketleft braceleft Prior Prior
  keycode 35 = bracketright braceright Next Next

  然后运行 xmodmap ~/.Xmodmap 即可 随X11自动启动， 在/etc/X11/Xsession 添加 xmodmap ~/.Xmodmap

xmodmap -pek 查看映射情况 可以安装xev 查看keycode

• keycode 对应解释：keycode <x> = <1> <2> <3> <4> <5> <6> <7> <8>

      <1>             <key>                                     nomodifier
      <2>             <shift-key>                               shift
      <3>             <"Mode_switch"-key>                       Mode_switch
      <4>             <"Mode_switch"-key>                 Mode_switch and shift
      <5>             <"Num_Lock"-key>                          AltGr
      <6>             -
      <7>             <"Num_Lock"-"Mode_switch"-key>
      <8>             -