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MacOS上编译fortran程序

 7 months ago
source link: https://itlanyan.com/compile-fortran-programs-on-macos/
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MacOS上编译fortran程序

MacOStlanyan

在 Macbook 上编译 Fortran 程序，出现如下错误：

ld: unsupported tapi file type '!tapi-tbd' in YAML file 
'/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX14.sdk/usr/lib/libSystem.tbd' 
for architecture x86_64
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

这是由于安装了 Anaconda，默认的 ld 变成 conda 中的 ld，于是就出现了上面的报错。使用 which 命令查看 ld 程序：

which -a ld
# 可能的输出如下
/Users/tlanyan/opt/anaconda3/bin/ld
/usr/bin/ld

解决办法有两种：

1. 设置 PATH 环境变量提升 /usr/bin 的优先级：export PATH=/usr/bin:$PATH；

2. 暂时禁用 conda 环境：conda deactivate

两种方法都可以在编译时使用系统自带的ld，问题就解决了。

  1. Can’t compile fortran on MacOS Monterey: ld: unsupported tapi file type ‘!tapi-tbd’ in YAML file

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