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What is rollback in git ?

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What is rollback in git ?

In Git, a rollback typically refers to the act of reverting a repository or a specific commit to a previous state. It allows you to undo changes and return to a previous point in the commit history.

There are a few different ways to perform a rollback in Git, depending on the specific situation and your requirements. Here are a couple of common scenarios:

1. Rollback a single commit:

If you want to undo the changes introduced by a specific commit while keeping the subsequent commits intact, you can use the `git revert` command. This command creates a new commit that undoes the changes made by the specified commit.


   git revert

The `` represents the identifier of the commit you want to revert, such as the commit hash or a reference like a branch or tag name. Git will create a new commit that applies the inverse of the changes introduced by the specified commit.

2. Rollback multiple commits:

If you want to remove a series of commits and make it as if they never happened, you can use the `git reset` command. This command allows you to move the branch pointer to a previous commit, effectively discarding the commits that follow.


   git reset

The `` specifies the commit to which you want to roll back. Git will move the branch pointer to this commit and discard the subsequent commits. By default, this command preserves the changes introduced by the discarded commits as unstaged changes in your working directory.

If you want to completely discard the changes introduced by the rolled-back commits, you can use the `--hard` option:


 git reset --hard

Note: Exercise caution when using the `git reset` command with the `--hard` option, as it permanently removes the changes from your repository.

Conclusion :

It's important to note that rolling back commits modifies the commit history, so it's generally recommended to avoid rolling back commits that have already been shared with others. Instead, consider creating a new commit that introduces the desired changes or communicating with collaborators to coordinate any necessary changes.


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