Top Git Commands For Every Developers 👇
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Top Git Commands For Every Developers 👇
In Morden days most of the software industry using Git as source control
Git is an important part of daily programming especially if you're working with a team and is widely used in the software industry.
In this article, We are going to learn some basic and advance Git command which we generally use daily basis.
Git is a version control system for managing the source code which keeps the track of it with many options. Basically, it is a software to track the changes of files mostly used for coders to work collaboratively and source code management during the software development.
As per Git-SCM (https://git-scm.com/)
Git is a free and open-source distributed version control system designed to handle everything from small to very large projects with speed and efficiency.
Basic Git Commands
In this section, we will learn some of the basic Git commands.
1. git Init
This is probably the first command you use to start a new project in Git. This command will create a blank new repository, and then you can store your source code inside this repo.
Git Command
git init |
Or you can use the repository name with your git init command.
git init < repository name> |
2. git config
Git config command is used when you are using Git for the first time, or you have a new Git installation.
This command will set up your identity - Name and Email address. And this information will be used with every commit.
Git Command
|
|
3. git version
As its name implies, it's just to check which version of Git you are using. At the moment, writing this guide, the latest version of Git for Windows is 2.33.1. It was released on 12th Oct 2021.
Git Command
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You can get Git for windows from below link
4. git clone
The git clone command will use an existing repository to copy. There is one main difference between the git init and git clone.
You will use the Git clone when you need to make a copy on an existing repository. The git clone command internally uses the git init command first and then checks out all its contents.
Git Command
|
5. git add
The Git add command will add all the new code files or modified files into your repository. This command offers different options to add files and folders.
Git Command
git add your_file_name
(it
will add a single file to your staging area)
git
add *
( this option will add all the modified and new files to
the staging area)
6. Git Remove
To remove the file or folder from your working directory and stages deletion.
Git Command
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7. git commit
This Git command is essential. Your project quality may drop if you will not use this command appropriately.
In simple words, the Git commit will add your changes to your local repository.
Git Command
|
8. git status
This Git command is convenient to see how many files are there which need your attention. You can run this command at any time.
You can use it in between Git add, and Git commits to see the status.
Git Command
|
9. git branch
Most of the time, you have multiple branches in your Git repository. In simple terms, the branch is an independent line of code development.
With the Git branch command, you can manage your branches effectively. There are many different options and switches of the Git branch.
Git Command
1. To list all branches:
|
2. To create a new branch:
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3. To delete a branch:
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4. To delete the remote branch.
|
10. git checkout
This Git command is used to switch between branches. This is one of the powerful git commands and can use used as a swiss knife,
In simple words, here is the syntax to switch to another branch.
Git Command
|
Also, you can create and checkout to a branch in a single like, here is the usage for that
|
11. git push
Once you are connected with the remote repository (with the help of the git remote command), it's time to push your changes to that repository.
Git Command
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|
You should have origin and upstream set up before you use Git push. And here is the command to set up upstream.
Git Command
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12. git fetch
When you need to download other team members' changes, you have to use git fetch.
This command will download all information for commits, refs, etc., so you can review it before applying those changes in your local repository.
Git Command
|
13. git pull
The Git pull command downloads the content (and not the metadata) and immediately updates your local repository with the latest content.
Git Command
|
Intermediate Level Git Commands
After the basic here is the some Intermediate level of commands Also, there are commands like Git log that will help to see the history of previous commits.
14. git remote
Git remote command acts like a border, and If you need to connect with the outside world, you have to use the Git remote command. This command will connect your local repository to the remote.
Git Command
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15. git stash
This Git command temporarily stores your modified files. You can work in stashed with the following Git command.
Git Command
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And you can view all of your stashes with the following command
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And if you need a apply a stash to a branch, simply use apply
|
16. git log
With the help of the Git log, you can see all the previous commits with the most recent commit appear first.
Git Command
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By default, it will show you all the commits of the currently checked out branch, but you can force it to see all the commits of all the branches with all options.
|
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17. git shortlog
The shortlog command shows you a summary from the Git log command. This command is helpful if you are just interested in the short summary.
This command is helpful to see who worked on what as it group author with their commits.
Git Command
|
18. git show
Compared to the Git log, this command git show will show you details about a specific commit.
Git Command
|
19. git rm
Sometimes you need to delete files from your codebase, and in that case, you can use the Git rm command.
It can delete tracked files from the index and the working directory.
Git Command
|
20. git merge
Git merge helps you to integrate changes from two branches into a single branch.
Git Command
|
This command will merge the <branch_name> into your current selected branch.
Advanced Level Git Commands
Here are the some advance level of git command ,which we use in our project as per needed.
21. git rebase
Git rebase similar to the git merge command. It integrates two branches into a single branch with one exception. A git rebase command rewrites the commit history.
You should use the Git rebase command when you have multiple private branches to consolidate into a single branch. And it will make the commit history linear.
Git Command
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22. git bisect
The Git bisect command helps you to find bad commits.
Git Command
Ø To start the git bisect
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Ø let git bisect know about a good commit
|
Ø And let git bisect know about a bad commit
|
With Git bisect you can narrow down the broken code within a few minutes.
23. git cherry-pick
Git cherry-pick is a helpful command. It's a robust command and allows you to pick any commit from any branch and apply it to any other branch.
Git Command
|
Git cherry-pick doesn’t modify the history of a repository; instead, it adds to the history.
24. git archive
Git archive command will combine multiple files into a single file. It's like a zip utility, so it means you can extract the archive files to get individual files.
Git Command
|
It will create a zip archive of the current revision.
25. git pull --rebase
Most of the time, you need to do rebase (and no merge) when you use Git pull.
In that case, you can use the option
Git Command
|
It will help you to keep the history clean. Also, you can avoid multiple merges.
26. git blame
If you need to examine the content of any file line by line, you need to use git blame. It helps you to determine who made the changes to a file.
Git Command
|
27. git tag
In Git, tags are helpful, and you can use them to manage the release. You can think of a Git tag like a branch that will not change. It is significantly more important if you are making a public release.
Git Command
|
28. git verify-commit
The git verify-commit command will check the gpg signature. GPG or “GNU Privacy Guard” is the tool used in sign files and contains their signatures.
Git Command
|
29. git verify-tag
In the same way, you can confirm a tag.
Git Command
|
30. git diff
Most of the time, you need to compare two git files or branches before you commit or push. Here is a handy command to do that.
Git Command
Ø to compare the working directory with the local repo:
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Ø to compare two branches:
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31. git citool
Git citool is a graphics alternative of the Git commit.
Git Command
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32. git mv
To rename a git file. It will accept two arguments, source and target file name.
Git Command
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33. git clean
You can deal with untracked files by using the Git clean command. You can remove all the untracked files from your working directory by using this command.
Git Command
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34. git help
There are many commands in Git, and if you need more help with any command, you can use git help at any time from the terminal.
Git Command
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35. git whatchanged
This command does the same thing as git log but in a raw form. And it’s in the git because of historical reasons.
Git Command
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Conclusion
In this article, I have shared the most used git commands, especially for developers. There are several other commands available for git, however, above mentioned are the topmost and popular commands.
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