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一文搞懂 Promise 新 Api allSettled 的用法和 all 区别,以及如何在不支持新特性的环...

 1 year ago
source link: https://www.cnblogs.com/PeiQi1229/p/17362393.html
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一文搞懂 Promise 新 Api allSettled 的用法和 all 区别,以及如何在不支持新特性的环境下实现一个 Polyfill

allSettled 的用法

const runAllSettled = async () => {
    const successPromise = Promise.resolve('success') // 一个正常返回的 Promise
    const failPromise = Promise.reject('fail') // 一个异常返回的 Promise
    // 使用 allSettled
    const settiled = await Promise.allSettled([successPromise, failPromise, undefined, null])
    console.log(settiled)
    /*  输出结果如下
            [
                {status: 'fulfilled', value: 'success'},
                {status: 'rejected', reason: 'fail'},
                {status: 'fulfilled', value: undefined},
                {status: 'fulfilled', value: null},
            ]
    */
}
runAllSettled()
  • 返回一个数组,每一个元素都是一个对象,里面必然包含 status 属性
  • status 属性只会有两个值,fulfilled 或者 rejected,非黑即白的既视感
  • allSettled 总是走 then 的,也就是并发的 Promise 出现 reject 也不会走 catch,需要自行遍历返回的数组,判断 status 来做错误捕获
  • 对象中还有另外两个属性,valuereason。根据 promise 的状态返回,如果成功返回,即为 value,反之为 reason
  • 更详细的 TS 类型在这里 lib.es2020.promise.d.ts

all 的用法

  • all 的用法就不再详细赘述,可前往 MDN 查看
功 能 Promise.all Promise.allSettled
并发
并发Promise中出现 reject 是否还走 then

在不支持 Promise.allSettled 新特性的环境下实现一个 Polyfill

// 通过 Promise.all 实现 Promise.allSettled
if (!Promise.allSettled) {
	Promise.allSettled = function (promises) {
		return Promise.all(
			promises.map((p) =>
				Promise.resolve(p).then(
					(value) => ({
						status: "fulfilled",
						value,
					}),
					(reason) => ({
						status: "rejected",
						reason,
					})
				)
			)
		);
	};
}

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