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如何在 Nuxt 3 中使用 wavesurfer.js

 1 year ago
source link: https://www.ganymedenil.com/2023/01/13/how-to-use-wavesurferjs-in-nuxt3.html
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Nuxt 3在引入 wavesurfer.js 时会出现很多问题,这篇文章将完整介绍如何正确引用 wavesurfer.js。

安装 wavesurfer.js

在项目中安装 wavesurfer.js

npm install --save wavesurfer.js

常规方式引入

如果你的根目录中没有 components 目录则需要创建该目录,并在此目录中创建 WaveSurfer.vue 内容如下:

<template>  
  <div ref="wavesurferMain"></div>  
</template>  
<script setup>  
import WaveSurfer from 'wavesurfer.js'  
  
const props = defineProps({  
  src:{  
    type:String,  
    required:true  
  },  
  options:{  
    type:Object,  
  }  
});
const wavesurferMain = ref(null);  
const waveSurfer = ref(null);  
  
  
let options = props.options;  
let wsOptions = Object.assign({  
      container: wavesurferMain.value  
    },  
    options);  

waveSurfer.value = new WaveSurfer.create(wsOptions);  
waveSurfer.value.load(props.src); 
</script>

然后我们集成该组件,在这个例子中我们将在 app.vue 直接引用,并且我将测试音频文件 demo.wav,放在根目录的public 中。

<template>  
  <div>
    <WaveSurfer src="/demo.wav":options="waveSurferOption" />
  </div>
</template>  
<script setup>  
const waveSurferOption = {  
  height: 340,  
  progressColor: '#e03639',  
  waveColor: '#e7e7e7',  
  cursorColor: '#FFDDDD',  
  barWidth: 2,  
  mediaControls: true,  
  backend: 'MediaElement',  
  scrollParent:true,  
  xhr: {  
    mode: 'no-cors'  
  }  
};  
</script>

现在执行 npm run dev ,页面将报错 self is not defined。 这是因为在 setup 这个生命周期中,DOM 节点并未创建,所以我们需要在mounted 阶段进行导入。

正确的引入方式

更改 WaveSurfer.vue 文件内容如下:

<template>  
  <div ref="wavesurferMain"></div>  
</template>  
<script setup>  
const props = defineProps({  
  src:{  
    type:String,  
    required:true  
  },  
  options:{  
    type:Object,  
  }  
});  
  
const wavesurferMain = ref(null);  
const waveSurfer = ref(null);  
  
onMounted(async ()=>{  
  const WaveSurfer = (await import('wavesurfer.js')).default;  
  const options = props.options;  
  const wsOptions = Object.assign({  
        container: wavesurferMain.value  
      },  
      options);  
  waveSurfer.value = new WaveSurfer.create(wsOptions);  
  waveSurfer.value.load(props.src);  
});  
</script>

现在你应该能看到已经可以正常加载了。

加载方式和插件一样,官方的插件在 wavesurfer.js/dist/plugin 目录下,这个例子将加载时间线插件如下:

<template>  
  <div ref="wavesurferMain"></div>  
  <div ref="waveTimeline"></div>  
</template>  
<script setup>  
const props = defineProps({  
  src:{  
    type:String,  
    required:true  
  },  
  options:{  
    type:Object,  
  }  
});  
  
const wavesurferMain = ref(null);  
const waveTimeline = ref(null);  
const waveSurfer = ref(null);  
  
onMounted(async ()=>{  
  const WaveSurfer = (await import('wavesurfer.js')).default;  
  const Timeline  = (await import('wavesurfer.js/dist/plugin/wavesurfer.timeline')).default;  
  const options = props.options;  
  const wsOptions = Object.assign({  
        container: wavesurferMain.value,  
        plugins:[  
          Timeline.create({container:waveTimeline.value})  
        ]  
      },  
      options);  
  waveSurfer.value = new WaveSurfer.create(wsOptions);  
  waveSurfer.value.load(props.src);  
  
});  
</script>

加载波形数据

如果音频文件过大,使用插件原生的波形生成方式会非常慢。这个时候可以通过服务端生成波形数据,并让插件直接通过波形数据进行渲染。具体生成方式可以参考官方的解决方案FAQ。在这个项目中,生成波形数据文件后,我把它移动到项目的public中,更改 WaveSurfer.vue 内容如下:

<template>  
  <div ref="wavesurferMain"></div>  
  <div ref="waveTimeline"></div>  
</template>  
<script setup>  
const props = defineProps({  
  src:{  
    type:String,  
    required:true  
  },  
  peaksData:{  
    type:String,  
  },  
  options:{  
    type:Object,  
  }  
});  
  
const wavesurferMain = ref(null);  
const waveTimeline = ref(null);  
const waveSurfer = ref(null);  
  
onMounted(async ()=>{  
  const WaveSurfer = (await import('wavesurfer.js')).default;  
  const Timeline  = (await import('wavesurfer.js/dist/plugin/wavesurfer.timeline')).default;  
  const options = props.options;  
  const wsOptions = Object.assign({  
        container: wavesurferMain.value,  
        plugins:[  
          Timeline.create({container:waveTimeline.value})  
        ]  
      },  
      options);  
  waveSurfer.value = new WaveSurfer.create(wsOptions);  
  fetch(props.peaksData)  
      .then(response => {  
        if (!response.ok) {  
          throw new Error("HTTP error " + response.status);  
        }  
        return response.json();  
      })  
      .then(peaks => {  
        waveSurfer.value.load(props.src,peaks.data);  
      })  
      .catch((e) => {  
        console.error('error', e);  
      });  
  
});  
</script>

app.vue 中变更如下:

<template>  
  <div> 
    <WaveSurfer src="/demo.wav" peaks-data="/demo.json" :options="waveSurferOption" />  
  </div>
  </template>  
<script setup>  
const waveSurferOption = {  
  height: 340,  
  progressColor: '#e03639',  
  waveColor: '#e7e7e7',  
  cursorColor: '#FFDDDD',  
  barWidth: 2,  
  mediaControls: false,  
  backend: 'MediaElement',  
  scrollParent:true,  
  xhr: {  
    mode: 'no-cors'  
  }  
}  
</script>

暴露插件的方法

现在我们只是正常初始化插件并让它加载了音频文件,目前我们并不能操作它。 因为 Vue3 中,默认并不会暴露 <script setup> 中声明的绑定。我们需要使用 defineExpose 来暴露对应的属性。WaveSurfer.vue 如下变更:

<template>  
  <div ref="wavesurferMain"></div>  
  <div ref="waveTimeline"></div>  
</template>  
<script setup>  
const props = defineProps({  
  src:{  
    type:String,  
    required:true  
  },  
  peaksData:{  
    type:String,  
  },  
  options:{  
    type:Object,  
  }  
});  
  
const wavesurferMain = ref(null);  
const waveTimeline = ref(null);  
const waveSurfer = ref(null);  
  
onMounted(async ()=>{  
  // 省略逻辑
  
});  
defineExpose(  
    {  
      waveSurfer  
    }  
)  
</script>

app.vue 中我们可以这样调用:

<template>  
  <div>    
  <WaveSurfer ref="refWaveSurfer" src="/demo.wav" peaks-data="/demo.json" :options="waveSurferOption"/>  
    <button @click="play">play</button>  
    <button @click="pause">pause</button>  
  </div>
  </template>  
<script setup>  
const waveSurferOption = {  
  height: 340,  
  progressColor: '#e03639',  
  waveColor: '#e7e7e7',  
  cursorColor: '#FFDDDD',  
  barWidth: 2,  
  mediaControls: false,  
  backend: 'MediaElement',  
  scrollParent:true,  
  xhr: {  
    mode: 'no-cors'  
  }  
}  
const refWaveSurfer = ref(null);  
  
function play() {  
  refWaveSurfer.value.waveSurfer.play();  // 调用播放方法 
}  
  
function pause(){  
  refWaveSurfer.value.waveSurfer.pause();  // 调用暂停方法
}  
</script>

你可以在以下仓库看到完整的示例 https://github.com/AnyStudy/nuxt-3-wavesurfer-demo


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