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golang 实现 pdf 转高清晰度 jpeg

 1 year ago
source link: https://blog.csdn.net/oqqYuan1234567890/article/details/127197307
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ImageMagick 是一个功能丰富的图片处理工具

具体安装方式可以参考官方,MacOS 上可以通过 homebrew 安装

brew install imagemagick@6

homebrew 最新的源是 7.* 版本,由于我的场景需要在 linux 部署,linux 的 apt 源目前是 6.9, 为了保持一致,所以使用的是旧版本

命令行使用

convert -density 128 1.pdf -quality 100 -alpha remove output.jpeg

Golang 代码使用

核心要点:

  1. pdf 需要去除 alpha 通道,然后背景色设置白色(你可以可以根据需求设置其它颜色)
  2. 留意内存泄露,因为这是 cgo,一旦泄露就 gg 了。比如你没有 mw.RemoveImage()
  3. 上述的 density 设置就是 resolution, 需要设置一个合理的值,否则转换的图片就会糊

golang 的 binding 安装方式可以按照 github 介绍 https://github.com/gographics/imagick

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"runtime"
	"runtime/debug"
	"time"

	"gopkg.in/gographics/imagick.v2/imagick"
)

func main() {
	imagick.Initialize()
	//defer imagick.Terminate()
	data, _ := ioutil.ReadFile("1.pdf")

	start := time.Now()
	for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
		if i%10 == 0 {
			fmt.Println("i", i)
		}
		go createCoverImage(data, "1-1.jpeg")
	}
	fmt.Println("duration", time.Now().Sub(start))
	PrintMemUsage()
	debug.FreeOSMemory()
	PrintMemUsage()
	time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)
	imagick.Terminate()
	fmt.Println("free cgo")
	PrintMemUsage()
	time.Sleep(10 * time.Minute)
}

// PrintMemUsage outputs the current, total and OS memory being used. As well as the number
// of garage collection cycles completed.
func PrintMemUsage() {
	var m runtime.MemStats
	runtime.ReadMemStats(&m)
	// For info on each, see: https://golang.org/pkg/runtime/#MemStats
	fmt.Printf("Alloc = %v MiB", bToMb(m.Alloc))
	fmt.Printf("\tTotalAlloc = %v MiB", bToMb(m.TotalAlloc))
	fmt.Printf("\tSys = %v MiB", bToMb(m.Sys))
	fmt.Printf("\tNumGC = %v\n", m.NumGC)
}

func bToMb(b uint64) uint64 {
	return b / 1024 / 1024
}

func clearImagickWand(mw *imagick.MagickWand) {
	mw.RemoveImage()
	mw.Clear()
	mw.Destroy()
	//runtime.SetFinalizer(mw, nil)
	mw = nil
}

func createCoverImage(data []byte, coverPathName string) bool {
	//sourceImagePath := getSourceImageForCover(filepath.Dir(pathNoExtension))
	mw := imagick.NewMagickWand()
	defer clearImagickWand(mw)
	mw.SetResolution(192, 192)
	err := mw.ReadImageBlob(data)
	if err != nil {
		return false
	}

	//length := mw.GetImageIterations()
	//fmt.Println("length", length)
	//fmt.Println("width", mw.GetImageWidth())
	//fmt.Println("height", mw.GetImageHeight())

	pix := imagick.NewPixelWand()
	pix.SetColor("white")
	//mw.SetBackgroundColor(pix)
	mw.SetImageAlphaChannel(imagick.ALPHA_CHANNEL_REMOVE)
	mw.SetImageFormat("jpeg")

	err = mw.WriteImage(coverPathName)
	if err != nil {
		return false
	}
	_ = mw.GetImageBlob()

	return true
}


newCodeMoreWhite.png

特别地,需要设置两个环境变量

export CGO_CFLAGS_ALLOW='-Xpreprocessor'
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/opt/imagemagick@6/lib/pkgconfig" # 取决于 brew install 的输出

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