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Linux常用命令-106：nmap
source link: https://xugaoxiang.com/2022/09/26/linux-cmds-106-nmap/
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nmap 是一个网络探测和安全审核的工具，用来扫描网络中的主机以获取信息。
语法格式：nmap [参数]
常用参数：
# 扫描主机并跟踪路由：
sudo nmap --traceroute www.baidu.com
# 扫描主机的端口，如80和443
sudo nmap -p80,443 www.baidu.com
# 设置端口范围
sudo nmap -p1024-10000 192.168.1.161
# 详细扫描
sudo nmap -A 192.168.1.161
# 主机系统探测
sudo nmap -sV 192.168.1.161
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