常见英文缩写
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常见英文缩写 | CHEGVA
AI(人工智能):artificial Intelligence
ABS(防抱死制动系统):anti-lock braking system
BEC(商务英语证书):Business English Certificate
BRT(快速公交系统):Bus Rapid Transit
CCTV(中国中央电视台):China Central Television
CEO(首席执行官):chief executive officer
CFO(首席财务官):chief financial officer
CET(大学英语考试):College English Test
CPU(中央处理器):central processing unit
ETC(电子不停车收费系统):electronic toll collection
ICU(重症监护室):intensive care unit
EICU(急诊重症监护室):emergency intensive care unit
OICU(产科重症监护室):obstetrics intensive care unit
GDP(国内生产总值):gross domestic product
GNP(国民生产总值):gross national product
GPS(全球定位系统):global positioning system
IQ(智商):intelligence quotient
EQ(情商):emotional quotient
HR(人力资源):human resources
IT(信息技术):information technology
MBA(工商管理硕士):Master of Business Administration
EMBA(高级管理人员工商管理硕士):Executive Master of Business Administration
MRI(磁共振成像):magnetic resonance imaging
OTC(非处方药):ove the counter
SOHO(小型家居办公室):small office home office
SUV(运动型多功能车):sport utility vehicle
UFO(不明飞行物):unidentified flying object
USB(通用串行总线):universal serial bus
VIP(贵宾):very important person
WC(厕所):water closet
WHO(世界卫生组织):World Health Organization
WTO(世界贸易组织):World Trade Organization
日常交流类
u = you 你
dude 哥们儿
sup = What's up = Wuz up 打招呼,类似于How do you do
CU/cya = see you / see you all 再见/大家再见
bb = bye bye 拜拜
asap = as soon as possible 尽快
atm = at the moment 目前,现在,现在正在(干某事)
Brb = be right back 马上回来(意思要走开一下)
Brt = be right there 马上到
BBS = be back soon 马上回来
BBl = be back later 一会儿回来
BTW = By the way 顺便问问/顺便一提
IMO = in my opinion 我认为,我觉得
hf = have fun 玩得开心
gl = good luck 祝好运
Idk = I don't know 不知道
Ic = I see 原来这样/哦/我明白了
NP = NO PROBLEM 没问题,没关系
gnight = good night 晚安
nn = night night 晚安(通常第一个人说gnight/gn8;第二个人说nite;后面的就说nn)
tks/tq/ty/tyvm = thanks/thank you/thank you/thank you very much
谢谢/谢谢你/谢谢你/非常感谢你
yw = you'r welcome/you are welcome 不客气,不用谢
gj/wd = good job / well done 相当于:做得好!
ttyl = talk to you later 一会儿在谈,迟点跟你说
wb = welcome back 欢迎回来
w8t = wait 等等
语气词
lol = laughing out loud / lots of laughs 大笑
Lmao = laughing my ass off 笑掉屁股
rofl = roll on floor laughting 笑到在地上打滚
Omg = oh my God 相当于“我的天”
Omfg = oh my f u c k(ing) God 语气较重的“我的天”
WTF = what the f u c k 等同于“我日”“卧槽”
WTH = what the hell
比较文雅的WTF,常作为疑问“怎么会这样?”“什么鬼?”
游戏类
GG = good game 褒义为“不错的一场游戏”或是认输,并对对手表示称赞的意思;贬义为“完蛋”“大局已定”,或是对方嘲讽“你们输定了”
AFK = away from keyboard 本人不在/离开一下
FTW = for the win 相当于“必胜”
Lfm = look(ing) for more / looking for member 找更多的(人)
LFG = Looking for a group 寻找队伍以加入。
wtb/s = want to buy/sell 想要买/卖
noob = newble 菜鸟,用来称呼新人的不礼貌的说法
AOE = Area of effect 群体攻击技能
DPS = Damage Per second 直译为“每秒产生的伤害”,游戏中多指高输出高伤害的职业
LV = Level 游戏等级的意思
MT/T = main tank 指肉盾,血厚的职业
pvp = player VS player 玩家对战
pve = player VS environment 直译为玩家对战环境,游戏中就是打副本
pvc = player VS computer 玩家对战电脑
Top = topsolo 上单
Mid = midsolo 中单
Adc = Attack Damage Carry/Core下路
Sup = support 辅助
Jug = jungle 打野
AD = Attack Damage 物理伤害
AP = Ability Power法术伤害
NBA = National Basketball Association,即美国篮球职业联赛,简称“美职篮”
PG = point guard 1号位控球后卫
SG = shooting guard 2号位得分后卫
SF = small forward 3号位小前锋
PF = power forward 4号位大前锋
C = center 5号位中锋
1.网络用语常见英文缩写
网络上常见用语的英文缩写如下。
RIP = rest in peace 安息
BBQ = barbecue 烤肉
PIN = Personal Identity number 个人识别码
ATM = automatic teller machine 自动存提款机
A.K.A = also known as 以..之名
GG = good game 一场好游戏
FYI = for your information 供你参考的意思(通常 FYI 会用大写)
FAQ = frequently asked questions 常见问题
Q&A = Question and Answers 提问与回答
2.网路聊天英文缩写
用英文跟别人聊天时,下面这些英文缩写很常见。
LOL (laughing out loud) 笑死我了
BFF (best friend(s) forever) 永远是最好的朋友,友谊长存
OMG (oh my god) 我的天啊
SO(significant other) 另一半
BYOB = bring your own beer/booze 带你自己的酒过来
PLZ = please 请
L8R =Later 晚些、稍后
WTF = what the fuck 搞什么
IDK 我不知道
IMAO = laugh my ass off 笑到不行
NP =no problem) 不谢,没关系
THX = thanks 谢啦
L8R = later / see you later 掰啦,再见
CU = see you 掰掰。也常拼写为 CYA(see ya)。
BRB (be right back) 马上回来
BTW (by the way)顺带一提
TTYL (talk to you later) 晚点再聊
XOXO (hugs and kisses) 抱抱亲亲
3.英文书信常见的英文缩写
以下这些英文缩写只用于书写,一般口语不太会说:
ASAP = as soon as possible 越快越好
RSVP = please reply 请回复
IMHO (in my humble opinion)这是我个人浅见
ISO (in search of) 寻找
E.g. = example 举例来说
i.e. = that is, restate an idea 换言之
etc. = et cetera. = and so forth 等等
4.商业英文常见英文缩写
商务英文里,下面这些英文缩写满常见的。
attn: = attention: 收件者
re: = regarding: 有关于…
Asst. = Assistant 助理
Dir. = Direction 指导
Mgr. = Manager 经理
dept. = department 部门
bldg. = building 大楼
CEO = Chief Executive Officer 总裁;执行长
CFO = Chief Financial Officer 财务总监
COO = Chief Operating Officer 执行总监
CIO = Chief Information Officer 技术总监
ETA = estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间
HQ = headquarters 总部
MSRP = manufacturer’s suggested retail price 建议售价
SOP = standard operating procedure 标准作业流程
YTD = year-to-date 年初至今
CPA = chartered public accountant 註册会计师
No = Number 号
N/A = Not applicable 不适用
PR = Public relations 公共关系
5.国家、机构、国际,常见英文缩写
一些国际单位、国家机构...等的英文缩写。
(The) UK = (The) United Kingdom 大英联合王国
BBC = British Broadcasting Corporation 英国广播公司
ITV = Independent Television 英国独立电视台
NHS = National Health Service 国民保健制度
DWP = Department for Work and Pensions 英国就业暨国民年金事务部
GCSE = General Certificate of Secondary Education 普通中等教育证书
NI = National Insurance (number) 国民保险制度
GMT = Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治标准时间
BST = British Summer Time (GMT + 1) 英国日光节约时间
6.英文口语常见英文缩写
英文口语常见的英文缩写,一定要记起来。
Gonna = going to 表示即将做某件事
Wanna = want to 想要
Gotta = got to (或have to ) 必须
Hafta = Have to 必须
Coulda = Could have 本来可能
Shoulda = Should have 本来应该
Woulda = Would have 本来可以
Musta = Must have 一定是
Losta = Lost of (= A lot of)很多
Sorta = Sort of = Kind of 一点点
7.月份英文缩写
十二个月份的英文缩写。
1月:January 英文缩写:Jan
2月:February 英文缩写:Feb
3月:March 英文缩写:Mar
4月:April 英文缩写:Apr
5月: May 英文缩写:May
6月:June 英文缩写:Jun
7月: July 英文缩写:Jul
8月: August 英文缩写:Aug
9月: September 英文缩写:Sep
10月: October 英文缩写:Oct
11月:November 英文缩写:Nov
12月:December 英文缩写:Dec
例:My birthday is in December. 我生日在十二月。
8.星期英文缩写
一周七天的英文缩写。
星期日:Sunday 英文缩写:SUN
星期一:Monday 英文缩写:MON
星期二:Tuesday 英文缩写:TUE
星期三:Wednesday 英文缩写:WED
星期四:Thursday 英文缩写: THU
星期五:Friday 英文缩写:FRI
星期六:Saturday 英文缩写: SAT
在英文学习和工作环境中,有很多缩写被广泛地使用。对美国人来说可能很好理解,但对于作为国际学生的我们来说,有时候却会一脸懵,甚至闹出笑话。所以我们就为大家带来25个最常见的校园/职场英文缩写,分为书面和通用两种类型,像Native一样玩转缩写。
书面
这种缩写不会出现在口语交流中,一般用在邮件、公司内部通信软件聊天发消息的时候。
1. Dept
Dept是department的缩写。用法:Ensure every dept gets a copy of this.
2. Attn:
Attn是attention或者是for the attention of的缩写,通常出现在书信,邮件和会议记录中用法:Attn: Jeff Wang
3. Pls
这是please的缩写,多用于跟同事之间非正式的交流。用法:Pls send me the annual report before you leave.
4. Approx.
Approximate或Approximately的缩写用法:We're expecting approx. revenue of $300K.
通用
第二类是书面和口语都会使用的,非常通用的缩写。
5. Doc
Doc是document的缩写。用法:Can you send me the doc before lunch?
6. TBD
TBA是To Be Determined的缩写,一般用在一些细节还有待敲定的时候。用法:The new Tax Manager will be joining us next month. The actual date is TBD.
7. FYI
FYI是For Your Information的缩写,比如转发一个报告给同事参考.用法:FYI, the monthly sales report for August is attached.
8. HQ
HQ是Headquarter的缩写, 指的是这个公司的总部。用法:Meetings with business partners are usually held at HQ.
9. R&D
R&D是Research & Development的缩写,指的是研究开发新产品的部门。比如药企R&D就负责开发新药,饮料厂的R&D就负责研究新的饮料种类。用法:If you have a new product in mind, why not discuss it with the R&D Department?
10. ASAP
ASAP是As Soon As Possible的缩写。用法:The Sales Manager would like to see the budget ASAP.
11. ETA
ETA是Estimated Time of Arrival的缩写,预计到达目的地的时间。用法:Let me know the ETA of you flight so I can pick you up.
12. B2B
B2B是Business-to-Business的缩写, 当企业的客户是别的企业的时候,就是B2B了。用法:The company is a B2B e-commerce.
13. B2C
B2C是Business-to-Consumer的缩写,当企业的客户是消费者的时候,就是B2C了。用法:Most online shopping businesses are B2C.
14. RFP
RFP是Request For Proposal的意思,也就是中文里的需求建议书。用法:The committee is still waiting for one more RFP before making decisions.
15. HR
HR是Human Resources的缩写,是负责进行人力资源管理的部门。用法:If you need to hire more staff, it's best to let HR know early.
16. SEO
SEO常用在IT领域,是Search Engine Optimization的缩写,通俗来讲,就是想办法在Google等搜索引擎上更容易被搜出来。用法:We need to improve the SEO for online marketing.
17. P&L
P&L是Profit & Loss的缩写,是公司财报的一部分。学Finance和Accounting的小伙伴们一定不陌生。用法:The board of directors are happy with our P&L this year.
18. IPO
IPO是Initial Public Offering的缩写,就是第一次公开募股的意思,也就是大家经常听到的上市。用法:The IPO price is still not decided yet.
19. ISP
ISP是用在IT领域的Internet Service Provider的缩写,就是像AT&T之类为大家提供上网服务的公司。用法:Our ISP has been informed about the slow internet access during peak hours.
20. PO
PO是Purchase Order的缩写,是公司向客户出具的采购单。用法:She has sent out a PO to a new supplier.
21. CEO
CEO是Chief Executive Officer的缩写,相信大家都很熟悉了。
22. CFO
CFO是Chief Financial Officer的缩写,是公司的首席财务官,对公司的finance负责。用法:With our CFO on extended leave, who's in charge of finance now?
23. PR
PR是Public Relations的缩写, 一个帮助公司塑造好形象的部门。
24. QC
QC是Quality Control的缩写, 确保生产出来的产品都是合格的。用法:All of our products undergo strict QC.
25. CC
CC原本是Carbon Copy的缩写。现在的意思已经变成了抄送。用法:Remember to cc your client.
以上就是美国职场出现频率最高的25个缩写,记住了这些缩写,看到同事发的消息就不会看不懂啦!
【考试缩写】
IELTS – International English Language Testing System 雅思(课程);为 “国际英语(精品课)水平测试”
TOEFL – Test of English as a Foreign Language 托福(课程);为:“检定非英语为母语者的英语能力考试”
GRE(课程) – Graduate Record Examination美国研究生入学考试;
GMAT – Graduate Management Admissions Test 研究生管理专业入学考试
【聊天常用缩写】
带数字
2 = to/too
2nite = tonight
4 = for
86 =(读音像)eating snacks 吃东西
A3 = Anytime, anywhere, anyplace 哪里都成
b4 = before 在……以前
b4n = bye for now 先拜拜
bhl8 = be home late 晚点回家
B4N = bye for now:再见
c u l8r = see you later 待会儿见
c u 2nite = see you tonight 今晚见
A
AYT = Are you there? 你在吗?
AYS = Are you serious? 你认真的吗?
AH = At home 在家
ADBB = All done, bye-bye 完了,再见
AMOF = As a matter of fact 事实是……
AYDY = Are you done yet? 你完事了没?
ATB = All the Best 最好的
ATM = At the moment 现在
ASL = Age/Sex/Location 年龄/性别/住址
ADD/ADR = Address 地址
AWESO = Awesome 真棒
ATEOTD = At the end of the day 最后
AAR = At any rate 任何价格
AYSOS = 你是疯了还是怎么了
ASAP = as soon as possible:尽快
B
bbs = be back soon 很快回来
bbl = be back later 很快回来
bbn = bye bye now 先拜拜
B/C = because 因为
bcnu = be seeing you 回见
bd = birthday 生日
BF = boyfriend 男朋友
BFF = best friend forever 永远的好朋友
BMW = 别摸我
BBIAF = 马上回来
BTW = by the way:顺便说一下
BRB = be right back:马上回来
C
ciao = goodbye 再见(源于意大利语)
cio = check it out 来看看,查出来
csl = can't stop laughing 笑得停不下来
cmi = call me 打给我
cu/cya = see ya = see you 再见
cub = call you back 回头打给你
cul/cyl/cul8r = see you later 待会儿见
OIC = oh I see:我明白了
LOL = laughing out loud:大笑
JK = just kidding:仅仅是玩笑
WRU = where are you:你在哪
NP = no problem:没问题
RUOK = are you ok:你还好吗
【时间缩写】
a.m.是ante meridiem(拉丁文)的缩写
p.m.是post meridiem(拉丁文)的缩写
星期一:Mon.(Monday)
星期二:Tues.(Tuesday)
星期三:Wed.(Wednesday)
星期四:Thur.(Thursday)
星期五:Fri.(Friday)
星期六:Sat.(Saturday)
星期天:Sun.(Sunday)
一月:Jan.(January)
二月:Feb.(February)
三月:Mar.(March)
四月:Apr.(April)
五月:无简写(May)
六月:Jun.(June)
七月:Jul.(July)
八月:Aug.(August)
九月:Sep.(September)
十月:Oct.(October)
十一月:Nov.(November)
十二月:Dec.(December)
【游戏缩写】
RPS:石头剪刀布(rock-paper-scissors),一种猜拳(finger-guessing)游戏
【邮件缩写】
FW: forward 转发
CC: Carbon Copy 抄送
BCC: Blind Carbon Copy 秘送
Encl. : enclosure 随信附上
【拉丁文缩写】
A.D. (公元): Anno Domini
CV (简历): curriculum vitae
e.g. (例如): exempli gratia
etc. (等等…): et cetera
et al. (以及其他人;等人): et alii
i.e. (即是): id est
【计量单位缩写】
克 G(Gram);
公斤 KG(Kilogram);
公吨 MT(Metric Ton);
米 M(Metre);
厘米 CM(Centimetre);
毫米 MM(Milimetre);
公里 KM(Kilometre);
码 Yd.(Yard);
英尺 Ft.(Foot);
英寸 In.(Inch);
升 L(Litre);
毫升 ML(Millilitre);
加仑 Gal(Gallon);
千瓦 KW(Kilowatt);
马力 HP(Horse Power)
平方米 Sq.m(Square metre);
立方米 Cu.m(Cubic metre)
小时 Hr.(Hour);
分 Min.(Minute);
秒 Sec.(Second)
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