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Mozilla 把對各種規格的態度整理成一個網頁

 2 years ago
source link: https://blog.gslin.org/archives/2022/07/25/10813/mozilla-%e6%8a%8a%e5%b0%8d%e5%90%84%e7%a8%ae%e8%a6%8f%e6%a0%bc%e7%9a%84%e6%85%8b%e5%ba%a6%e6%95%b4%e7%90%86%e6%88%90%e4%b8%80%e5%80%8b%e7%b6%b2%e9%a0%81/
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Mozilla 把對各種規格的態度整理成一個網頁

查資料的時候看到「Mozilla Specification Positions」這個，可以看到 Mozilla 對各種規格的態度，分成幾個不同的類型。

有「under consideration」、「important」、「worth prototyping」這幾個從名字上就大概猜的出來意思，接下來的幾個比較有趣的是「non-harmful」、「defer」與「harmful」。

官方的說明是：

  • under consideration: Mozilla's position on this specification is being discussed.
  • important: This specification is conceptually good and is important to Mozilla.
  • worth prototyping: Mozilla sees this specification as conceptually good, and worth prototyping, getting feedback on its value, and iterating.
  • non-harmful: Mozilla does not see this specification as harmful, but is not convinced that it is a good approach or worth working on.
  • defer: Mozilla does not intend to look at this specification at all in the near future.
  • harmful: Mozilla considers this specification to be harmful in its current state.

所以之後看到一些標準時可以過來這邊看看 Mozilla 的態度...

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前幾天看到「I have no capslock and I must scream (marginalia.nu)」這個討論，原文的標題是致敬於「I Have No Mouth, and I Must Scream」這篇小說，所以就決定把原標題留起來好了... 原文在「I have no capslock and I must scream」這邊，在原文的後面提到了 Mozilla 的這張 ticket，應該就是寫這篇文章的「主因」了：「Replace the Text Encoding menu with a single override item Repair Text Encoding」。 這種行為也是為什麼即使 Chrome 愈來愈爛，也不打算跳去 Firefox 的原因...

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利用字型來判斷使用者是否有安裝特定軟體

在 Hacker News 上的「TeamViewer installs suspicious font only useful for web fingerprinting (ctrl.blog)」這邊看到的技巧，原文在「TeamViewer installs suspicious font only useful for web fingerprinting」這邊，但文章標題本身可以忽略。 這別提到的方法是，在安裝軟體時額外安裝一個特別的字型，然後網頁就可以透過 javascript 判斷這個字型存不存在，來得知使用者是否有安裝自己的軟體，接下來就可以走到不同的 flow：可以導引使用者下載軟體，或是透過 handler 拉起應用程式。 不過這也透漏出了隱私問題，代表廣告商可以利用這點取得 fingerprint，而不只是軟體自家的網站。 看討論串裡面說 Firefox 上可以用 privacy.resistFingerprinting 擋住：「Firefox's protection against fingerprinting」，但 Firefox 本身也沒有說明的太清楚到底會放行哪些字型： Not all fonts installed on your computer are available to webpages…

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Mozilla Firefox 對 PDF 的處理

直接在 Mozilla Firefox 裡面看 PDF 其實少了很多功能，所以我希望按到 PDF link 的時候是跳 Download Window 出來 :p 我知道在 Plug-Ins 可以改，可是我發現改完以後下次重開 Firefox 又失效了 XD 有誰知道怎麼讓他存起來嗎？我看了一下 about:config 裡面的內容 (找 plug)，好像沒看到什麼設定可以讓他「記得」:p

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a611ee8db44c8d03a20edf0bf5a71d80?s=49&d=identicon&r=gAuthor Gea-Suan LinPosted on July 25, 2022Categories Browser, Computer, Firefox, Murmuring, Network, Software, WWWTags mozilla, positions, spec, specification, standard

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