Install Nginx HTTP server on Ubuntu
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Install Nginx HTTP server on Ubuntu
Nginx is an open source HTTP web server that is often used as reverse proxy or HTTP cache. Nginx is popular for high-performance, speed, stability and low resource consumption.
In this article, we will walk through installing and setting up NginX server on Ubuntu. Follow these steps to install and setup NginX on your ubuntu.
Requirement
You need to be logged in non-root user with sudo permission.
Installing Nginx
Nginx is available Ubuntu's default repository, so you can directly install with below command.
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nginxAfter installing it, open your browser and run your server IP address. If you see this page, then you have successfully installed Nginx on your Ubuntu. This default page placed at /var/www/html/ location.
Configure Nginx
Check ufw application list with below command.
sudo ufw app listAdd Nginx to use port 80.
sudo ufw allow 'Nginx HTTP'If you want to check Nginx server status, then you can run following command.
sudo systemctl status nginxAdd websites to Nginx
When using multiple websites, you need to add your websites to Nginx configuration. For that first create a new Nginx configration file.
sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/websiteAnd put the site details in it.
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
root /var/www/html/website;
index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
server_name website www.website.com;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
}Now create a website folder /var/www/html/website. And also give 755 permission.
sudo mkdir /var/www/html/website
sudo chmod -R 7555 /var/www/html/websiteNow create simple page for website homepage.
sudo nano /var/www/html/website/index.htmlAnd put any HTML code to check.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Hello World!</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello World!</h1>
<p>Welcome to Website.com</p>
</body>
</html>Save this file. And now restart the Nginx server.
sudo systemctl restart nginxNow open your and open your website. you should get your page.
Conclusion
You have completed to install Nginx server and host websites on your Server. There are many features you can add or change in Nginx. You can check the Nginx official documentation.
Author : Harsukh Makwana
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