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这次我会结合我前面所发的搭建DHCP服务，dns服务和HTTP服务，中核做一个实验有什么不...

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这次我会结合我前面所发的搭建DHCP服务，dns服务和HTTP服务，中核做一个实验有什么不懂得，可以评论区交流一下，也可以私信我，葱鸭！

原创

奋斗的涛_加油 2022-04-22 09:06:20 ©著作权

文章标签 服务器搭建 DHCP dns HTTP 文章分类 Linux 系统/运维 阅读数1554

注：挂载镜像和修改网卡，还有关闭防火墙、关闭安全Linux

1.前期准备需要准备两台服务器一台PC机。

两台服务都使用本地yum，而且两台服务器是在同一网段（VM1---十网段）

dns，http服务器（192.168.10.9）

[root@localhost cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33 TYPE=Ethernet PROXY METHOD=none BROWSER ONLY=no BOOTPROTO=static DEFROUTE=yes IPV4 FAILURE FATAL=no IPV61NIT=yes IPV6 FAILURE FATAL=no IPV6 NAME=ens33 UUID=b234252f - e0f6-4ec5-956d- IOdf1da2d94b DEVICE=ens33 ONBOOT=yes IPADDR=192.168.10.9 NETMASK=255.255.255. O GETMASY-192.168.10.1

dhcp服务器（192.168.10.8）

[ root@localhost cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33 TYPE=Ethe rnet PROXY METHOD=none BROWSER ONLY=no BOOTPROTO=static DEFROUTE=yes IPV4 FAILURE FATAL=no IPV61NIT=yes IPV6 AUTOCONF=yes IPV6 DEFROUTE=yes IPV6 FAILURE FATAL=no NAME=ens33 UUID=3f266bbb- ad27 -46d1-8111- e048f784d050 DEVICE=ens33 ONBOOT=yes IPADDR=192.168.10.8 NETMAST=255.255.255. O GATEWAY-192. 168 . 10 . 1

dns，http服务器搭建本地yum

[root@localhost cat /etc/yum. repos .d/123. repo [123] name=123 baseu rl=file : // /mnt enable—I gpgcheck=0 [root@localhost

dhcp服务器搭建本地yum

[root@localhost cat /etc/yum. repos .d/123. repo [123] name=123 /mnt enable—I gpgcheck=O [root@localhost —

2.搭建dhcp服务器

yum
install dhcp*-y

[root@localhost yum. repos yum install dhcp*-y fastestmirror, langpacks 123 (1/2): 123/group_gz (2/2): 123/primary_db Determining fastest mirrors dhcp*-y [root@localhost yum. repos AC [root@localhost yum. repos yum install dhcp* -y fastestmirror, langpacks Loading mirror speeds from cached host file 12:dhcp-common-4.2.5-58.e17. centos .x86_64

创建dhcp池

subnet
192.168.10.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {

  range 192.168.10.150 192.168.10.200;

  option domain-name-servers 192.168.10.9;

  option domain-name "​ ​www.bdqn.com​​";

  option routers 192.168.10.8;

  option broadcast-address 192.168.10.255;

  default-lease-time 600;

  max-lease-time 7200;

[root@localhost cat /etc/dhcp/dhcpd. conf # DHCP Server Configuration file. see /usr/share/doc/dhcp*/dhcpd . conf. example see dhcpd . conf (5) man page subnet 192.168.10.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { range 192 .168.10.150 192 .168.10.200; option domain-name-servers 192 .168.10.9; option domain-name

开启dhcp

systemctl
restart dhcpd

[ root@localhost systemctl restart dhcpd [root@localhost

3.搭建dns，http服务器

搭建dns服务器

使用yum安装bind

yum   install  
bind*   -y

编辑dns，正向解析、反向解析

vim
/etc/named.conf

[ root@localhost named. conf vim /etc/named. conf Provided by Red Hat bind package to configure the ISC BIND named(8) DNS server as a caching only nameserver (as a localhost DNS resolver only) . See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration files. See the BIND Administrator's Reference Manual (ARM) for details about the configuration located in html options { Listen -on port 53 { any; listen-on-v6 port 53 { di rectory

zone

zone zone zone zone

zone

创建正向解析文件

这次我会结合我前面所发的搭建DHCP服务，dns服务和HTTP服务，中核做一个实验有什么不懂得，可以评论区交流一下，也可以私信我，葱鸭！_服务器搭建

编辑正向解释文件

[ root@localhost vim bdqn . com.zone [ root@tocalhost cat bdqn . com.zone

$TTL ID @ rname. invalid. 192 . 168 ID 3H se rial refresh ret ry expi re nunxmum ftp IN SOA NS IN A IN A 192 . 168. 10.9 192 . 168. 10.9 .10.9

创建反向解析文件

这次我会结合我前面所发的搭建DHCP服务，dns服务和HTTP服务，中核做一个实验有什么不懂得，可以评论区交流一下，也可以私信我，葱鸭！_HTTP_02

编辑反向解析文件

这次我会结合我前面所发的搭建DHCP服务，dns服务和HTTP服务，中核做一个实验有什么不懂得，可以评论区交流一下，也可以私信我，葱鸭！_服务器搭建_03

$TTL ID @ rname. invalid. 192. 168. 10.9 bdqn . com. ID IH serial ref resh ret ry expi re minimum 9 IN SOA NS IN PTR

编写vim /etc/resolv.conf

[ root@localhost zamese rver vim /etc/ resolv.conf

[ root@tocalhost named]# systemctl restart named [ root@localhost named]#

查看named开启状态

 netstat -anpu | grep name //UDP 53端口在监听

L roo @Locaunost P roto u dp udp udp udp6 Recv-Q Send-Q o o o o o o netstat - an pu Local Address 192. 168 . 122. 1:53 192. 168.10.9:53 127.0.0.1:53 name Fo reign Address State PID/Program name 3105/ named 3105/named 3105/named 3105/named [ root@localhost
[ root@localhost nslookup 192.168.10.9 Server: 192. 168. 10.9 Address : 192. 168.10.9#53 9. 10. 168. 192 . In [ root@localhost Server: Address : w

搭建http服务器

yum
install http* -y

[ root@localhost yum install http* -y fastestmirror, langpacks Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile http-parser-2.7.1-1.e17.x86_64 httpcomponents-cIient.noarch.O.4.2.5-5.e17_O --> mvn (commons-logging: commons-togging), -> mvn (commons-codec :commons-codec), --> httpcomponents-core.noarch.O.4.2.4-6.e17 --> httpd.x86_64.0.2.4.6-67.e17.centos --> /etc/mime . types, httpd-2.4.6-67.el --> libaprutiI-1.so.0() (64bit), httpd- --> libapr-1.so.O()(64bit), httpd-2.4. ---> httpd-devel.x86_64.O.2.4.6-67.e17.centos --> apr-util-devel, httpd-deveI-2.4.6- apr-devel, httpd-deveI-2.4.6-67.el --> httpd-manual.noarch.0.2.4.6-67.e17.centos --> httpd-t001s.x86_64.O.2.4.6-67.e17.centos

编辑httpd.conf

vim
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be # e -mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such # as error documents. e.g. admin@you r-domain.com Se rve rAdmin root@localhost gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself. # This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify # it explicitly to prevent problems during startup. # If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here. bdqn . Serve rName # Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must # explicitly permit access to web content directories in other # <Directorp blocks below. <Directory AllowOverride none Require all denied </Di rec to # Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow # particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as # you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it

查看http

curl
192.168.10.9

[root@localhost -]# curl 192.168.10.9 html PUBLIC - Bootstrap - Helvetica, 55, 1); sans-serif; " title="[root@localhost -]# curl 192.168.10.9 html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1. I//EN" " http : / /www.w3.org/TR/xhtm111/DTD/xhtm111.dtd"> - Bootstrap - Helvetica, 55, 1); sans-serif; " />

使用dhcp服务器是否可以查看http和dns

查看dns需要编写vim /etc/resolv.conf

[ root@localhost zamese rver vim /etc/ resolv.conf

[ root@localhost Se rver: Add ress : nslookup www.bdqn.com 192. 168. 10.9 192. 168. 10. 9#53 www. bdqn . com Name : Address: 192.168.10.9 [ root@localhost Address : 9. 10. 168. 192. In [ root@localhost nslookup 192.168.10.9 192. 168. 10.9 192. 168. 10. 9#53 • -addr. arpa name = v•ww.bdqn.com.

查看http

[root@localhost — curl 192 .168.10.9 html PUBLIC

使用pc（开启一台win10进行验证）注：需要改网卡，如果dhcp获取不是自己写的东西，可能是获取到本机dhcp可以在任务管理器里面关闭vmdhcp

: 'all indows IP DNs . DNS Etherneto: DNS . DHCP . IPv6 . DHCPv6 . DHCPv6E öLfiD' DNS TCPIP_E NetBIOS . $iDks• : . DHCP . : DESKTOP-Q5R23Eh bdqn. com : (R) Gigabit Network Connection oo-oc-2g-36-Bo-14 : fe80: :920f . . 192. 168. 10. . : 255. 255. 255. o . 192. 168. 10.8 . : 192. 168. 10.8 . : 100666409 . : 00-01-00-01-28-5B-2g-26-oo-oc-2g-36-Bo-14 . 192. 168. 10. g : Bluetooth Device (Personal Area Network) . : B4-OE-DE-1S-87-AD

使用网站先输入IP地址

Testing 123.. This page is used to test the proper operation of the Apache HTTP server after it has been installed. If you can read this page it means that this site is working properly. This server is powered by CentOS. Just visiting? The website you just visited is either experiencing problems or is undergoing routine maintenance. If you would like to let the administrators of this website know that you've seen this page instead of the page you expected, you should send them e-mail, In general, mail sent to the name

输入www.bdqn.com

Testing 123.. This page is used to test the proper operation of the Apache HTTP server after it has been installed. If you can read this page it means that this site is working properly. This server is powered by CentOS. Just visiting? The website you just visited is either experiencing problems or is undergoing routine maintenance. If you would like to let the administrators of this website know that you've seen this page instead of the page you expected, you should send them e-mail, In general, mail sent to the name
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