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Codeforces Round #765 (Div. 2)

 2 years ago
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neoserver,ios ssh client

By vilcheuski, 3 days ago, translation, In English

Hello, Codeforces!

We invite you to Codeforces Round #765 (Div. 2), which will take place in Wednesday, January 12, 2022 at 12:05UTC. Note the unusual contest start time. This round will be rated for all the participants whose ratings are lower than 2100.

You will have to solve 5 problems in 2 hours. One of the problems will be divided into easy and hard version. The round is based on the problems from Belarusian Regional olympiad. We kindly ask all Belarusian pupils who participated in this olympiad, to refrain from taking part in this round and discussing the problems publicly before the round ends.

Thanks to everyone who helped to prepare this contest:

The scoring distribution: 500-1000-1500-2000-(2000+1250)

Good luck to everyone!

UPD: Finally the editorial is available.

3 days ago, # |

Interesting, Can't wait to attempt again at going for green!

3 days ago, # |

Wish you all good luck & high rating!

  • 2 days ago, # ^ |

    thanks, you too

    • 2 days ago, # ^ |

      I laughed at this more than I should've, XD. Newbies are so cute at times.

  • 2 days ago, # ^ |

    The comment is hidden because of too negative feedback, click here to view it
    • 46 hours ago, # ^ |

      Don't be too much greedy with ratings.

      • 46 hours ago, # ^ |

        Yeah sorry, I didn't mean it but just wanted to know if there was such a correction or not, it didn't feel good to go down this way. Sorry, but isn't it too harsh to get so many downvotes asking for help :(. Anyways won't do this again.

3 days ago, # |

Good luck! I wish every grey become green!

  • 3 days ago, # ^ |

    Can you please also wish for green to become cyan?

    • 3 days ago, # ^ |

      OK! I wish every green become cyan!

      • 3 days ago, # ^ |

        Rev. 2  

        +33

        Can you please also wish for every cyan to become blue?)

        • 3 days ago, # ^ |

          Ok, i wish every cyan to become blue!!

          • 3 days ago, # ^ |

            and how about for every blue to become purple?

            • 44 hours ago, # ^ |

              I wish Every blue becomes grey. Every cyan becomes grey with lower rating and every green becomes grey with 386 rating .

              • 43 hours ago, # ^ |

                I wish every P_key25dec become red.

      • 3 days ago, # ^ |

        I don't want to go back to cyan!

      • 3 days ago, # ^ |

        Thanks, I join this wish.

      • 2 days ago, # ^ |

        shrek tomorrow
  • 46 hours ago, # ^ |

    Don't know about greys but i was green and now became grey.

3 days ago, # |

Rev. 2  

+4

The round is based on the problems from Belarusian Regional olympiad.

Does it mean that the round has many OI-style problems?

If someone can answer me, thanks in advance.

  • 3 days ago, # ^ |

    I think it will have standard codeforces problems, but the ideas of the problems are based from the Belarusian Regional olympiad

    • 3 days ago, # ^ |

      Thanks for your reply.

    • 3 days ago, # ^ |

      Yes, the contest will have a usual Codeforces format. For example, on the Regional Olympiad we have partial scoring for the problems, and there will be no such thing on the round itself.

3 days ago, # |

Rev. 3  

-15

Finally a good old div2 with 5 problems. Can't wait for it!

Wish everyone good luck

  • 3 days ago, # ^ |

    THank you CODEFORCES for round with 5 problems.

3 days ago, # |

Wish everyone good luck!

3 days ago, # |

It's a pity that I can't participate, good luck everyone who can!

3 days ago, # |

Let's go, good luck!

3 days ago, # |

Rev. 2  

-16

Hello 2022

3 days ago, # |

Oh, i will solve this problems tomorrow at 9:00 AM(i from belarus):D

  • 3 days ago, # ^ |

    Good luck then :)

3 days ago, # |

Two contests on the same day damnn!!

  • 3 days ago, # ^ |

    what is the second contest?

    • 3 days ago, # ^ |

      One of Codeforces and other of Codechef

      • 2 days ago, # ^ |

        but timing is different :)

3 days ago, # |

Looking forward to participating and performing well.

3 days ago, # |

Thank you for this amazing round!

3 days ago, # |

Every Monogon follower after seeing a recent CF Round Announcement: 'Not gonna lie, I spent the last one hour thinking of a smart comment that would get many upvotes.'

Together we can stop this. Donate by upvoting my comment.

(I may or may not be a Monogon Follower)

3 days ago, # |

Yey,First div2 contest in the new year,Wish everyone good luck!

Meme
  • 2 days ago, # ^ |

    good meme (hahahahaha)

3 days ago, # |

all Belarusian pupils

all Belarusian specialists can do whatever they want

  • 3 days ago, # ^ |

    Also div1 pupils.

3 days ago, # |

Why has the Magic tab not disappeared yet ?

  • 3 days ago, # ^ |

    it's gone, hope you're happy now :D

3 days ago, # |

Are the problems completely the same as the Belarusian Regional Olympiad or they are just based on them?

3 days ago, # |

The comment is hidden because of too negative feedback, click here to view it
  • 3 days ago, # ^ |

    The comment is hidden because of too negative feedback, click here to view it
    • 2 days ago, # ^ |

      The comment is hidden because of too negative feedback, click here to view it

2 days ago, # |

Someone used an alternative!

MikeMirzayanov for making ** nice** systems Codeforces and Polygon.

2 days ago, # |

Great! The score distribution announced very early!

2 days ago, # |

good luck

2 days ago, # |

Please, make problem B easy, so newbies can solve it

  • 2 days ago, # ^ |

    You will see on the contest whether it's easy or not :) We cannot change the problem, as it is already prepared.

    • 2 days ago, # ^ |

      Really hope it's not about bitmasks or dp

      • 2 days ago, # ^ |

        B problem rare bitmask or dp

      • 2 days ago, # ^ |

        LOL! A was bitmask.

2 days ago, # |

hoping for a good round.5 problems in div 2 are hard to find these day XD

2 days ago, # |

Wish you all good luck & high rating!

2 days ago, # |

Nyaharoo~~

2 days ago, # |

By looking at the score distribution, it seems like it will gonna be a very well balanced round.

2 days ago, # |

Rev. 2  

-41

The comment is hidden because of too negative feedback, click here to view it

2 days ago, # |

Wish you all good luck and high rating!!!.

2 days ago, # |

good luck to all

2 days ago, # |

essayforces!

  • 2 days ago, # ^ |

    Am i the only one who read it as easy forces.

2 days ago, # |

who all like non-theme based contests wherein the problem statements are easy to understand and one dont have to spent extra 10-15 just to grasp the statement fully?

  • 32 hours ago, # ^ |

    It really took me around 10 mins just to understand the statement of A....due to which this contest became the first div 2 contest in which I solved B faster than A xD

2 days ago, # |

I want to bid for the modern art painting of Problem C.

2 days ago, # |

What was that with problem A man? Almost gave me a heart attack xD

  • 2 days ago, # ^ |

    Essay Forces!!

  • 2 days ago, # ^ |

    I wasted 1 hour in 1st problem

  • 47 hours ago, # ^ |

    I participated in olympiad, this problem there today, so it's really easy

2 days ago, # |

Rev. 2  

+2

Also, I hate Jupiter & its moons now XD

2 days ago, # |

Why so strict memory limit for problem C? :(

2 days ago, # |

not able to solve single problem :/

  • 2 days ago, # ^ |

    Rev. 2  

    -45

    The comment is hidden because of too negative feedback, click here to view it
    • 2 days ago, # ^ |

      Participating in contests is a form of practice.

      • 2 days ago, # ^ |

        Rev. 4  

        -40

        The comment is hidden because of too negative feedback, click here to view it
        • 2 days ago, # ^ |

          what do you mean? div2 is rated for newbies to

          • 2 days ago, # ^ |

            Rev. 2  

            -27

            The comment is hidden because of too negative feedback, click here to view it
            • 26 hours ago, # ^ |

              Rev. 2  

              +8

              You're not enough eligible to advice others, go practice yourself and gain some ratings. And about demotivation, it's your theory that you are explaining to others, maybe for others things doesn't work that way. When i lose rating i feel little happy about it coz in some other contest i'm gonna get a huga +ve delta and also for current contest which i couldn't solve, will give me something new to learn.

              • 26 hours ago, # ^ |

                Rev. 4  

                -11

                to be eligible to advice others you should have high rating? lmao. not gonna read the rest of the comment cause this part show how smart you are. edit: downvote me toxic kids for talking facts anyway my pm is open if u want tissues <3

        • 2 days ago, # ^ |

          Rev. 2  

          +13

          Losing ratings is just because you did not perform well enough during the contest and also because of some hard problems in it. That might be a motivation for you to keep practicing and getting better to solve these hard problems to gain more ratings.

          And about quitting CP just because you can't solve problems and depressed because you have lost your ratings, I think it didn't really come from ratings, but you didn't keen on CP enough.

          • 2 days ago, # ^ |

            Rev. 4  

            -12

            in this contest really bad problem statement , thats the main reason :/ hopefully in future contest not like that long essay.

            • 47 hours ago, # ^ |

              You didn't solve the problem not because of statements. Don't lie to yourself.

              We had only 45 questions in a contest, which is far less than the average. Statements were crystally clear.

2 days ago, # |

I hate long statements

2 days ago, # |

thanks to problem A i could now probably go to sleep with 0 submissions

2 days ago, # |

I love pretest 5 on problem C

  • 2 days ago, # ^ |

    Rev. 2  

    +1

    I love pretest 5 and MLE on problem C.

  • 2 days ago, # ^ |

    Wish the memory limit were 512Mb.
    Tried really weird things to make my 3D dp ~476Mb solution pass (array of maps and maps of vectors, lol).

    • 47 hours ago, # ^ |

      This was made on purpose to make you write 2D DP.

      • 46 hours ago, # ^ |

        Is there a way to do it using memoization in 2D DP? I did memoization + 3D DP but couldn't optimize it to 2D DP.

        • 18 hours ago, # ^ |

          See my approach I managed the 3rd variable using loop. Here is the code 142546595 Hope this would help.

    • 47 hours ago, # ^ |

      array of maps and maps of vectors, lol

      Sounds quite complex. The intended solution uses just a 2D array, and the memory limits were adjusted for this solution.

      • 44 hours ago, # ^ |

        Really enjoyed that, being new to DP, it was fun to optimize from 3D to 2D. Great contest you guys :) Thanks!

2 days ago, # |

Long statements really consumes lot of time.

  • 2 days ago, # ^ |

    The comment is hidden because of too negative feedback, click here to view it
    • 2 days ago, # ^ |

      actually they are not more clear the story is not useful, i mean shorter statement is better

      • 46 hours ago, # ^ |

        Would it be better if we rewrote the statements as

        Given an array aa of nn ℓℓ-bit integers, find an ℓℓ-bit integer yy such that ∑i=1nd(ai,y)→min∑i=1nd(ai,y)→min, where d(x,y)d(x,y) is Hamming distance.

        I tried my best to make the rewrite above as short as possible, without omitting essential details.

    • 2 days ago, # ^ |

      Rev. 2  

      +13

      Yes, but they are more clear and contain more explanations.

      Exactly, but this applies only if statements actually contain explanations, rather than random planet's moon.

      • 47 hours ago, # ^ |

        I know that I don't hold the popular opinion here. Still, I want to show that the problem A mostly contained detailed explanations, rather than "random planet's moon". See yourself:

        Image

        As you can see, the legend part is no more than a third of the statements, while the other part is actually explanations.

        To prove my point about clearer statements further, I want to say that this contest had much smaller amount of questions than other recent rounds I helped setting. The number of questions was even ~1.5 times smaller than my old Codeforces Round from five years ago, where the number of participants was ~3 times smaller than now.

    • 2 days ago, # ^ |

      actually no

      im pretty sure short statements are easier to understand than long ones

      long statements are confusing and unclear

2 days ago, # |

Anyone else ?

problem A
  • 2 days ago, # ^ |

    Rev. 2  

    +9

    That's why i solved it in 7 minutes xD

  • 2 days ago, # ^ |

    Let's say when your code is dealing with A, in array (X A X X X A X). Your code will mis-calculate (A* X X X A X) with (X A X X X A*) and offer an incorrect answer 11.

2 days ago, # |

Why is the memory limit for C so strict?

2 days ago, # |

ReadAlotForces

2 days ago, # |

Is it just me or contest these days are really hard?

2 days ago, # |

Is there any greedy solution for problem C?

  • 2 days ago, # ^ |

    With a simple greedy solution (eliminate a sign which is causing the largest delay at each step), I came till pretest 8.

  • 47 hours ago, # ^ |

    I don't know such solutions. Use dynamic programming.

  • 30 hours ago, # ^ |

    Rev. 8  

    +15

    Greedy is not feasible for problem C.

    try this test case:

    10 18 3
    0 1 3 4 6 7 9 10 11 12
    2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 4 3

    the answer is 42, meanwhile greedy approach is likely to give 45.

    Take a look at the illustration:

    1625C.png

    So use dynamic programming, I hope my submission 142583078 may help you.

2 days ago, # |

How to solve D?

  • 32 hours ago, # ^ |

    Rev. 2  

    +18

    Special case: if k=0k=0, the answer is all indices from 11 to nn inclusive. Hereafter we assume k≠0k≠0.

    Partition the values aiai into groups according to the prefix of bits higher than kk's most significant bit. Observe that you can consider each such group individually, as any two values from two different groups will xor into a prefix that's greater than kk's most significant bit.

    Now in each group, we can always choose at least one member, and at most two members, because if we choose more than two, there will be two values that will xor to zero in the position of kk's most significant bit, thereby producing a value less than kk.

    To find out if we can choose two values from a group, we find the pair with the maximum xor and compare it with kk. Finding the maximum xor of two numbers in an array is a well-known problem (but you'd need to modify the algorithm on this page so that you know the indices of the pair) and can be done in O(mlogk)O(mlog⁡k), where mm is the number of values in the group. Therefore the total time taken over all groups will be O(nlogk)O(nlog⁡k).

    • 28 hours ago, # ^ |

      can u give me an example how to partition such groubs. I think in each group the xor between its elements must make the bits that greater than most significant bit in k equal to zero, right???

      • 28 hours ago, # ^ |

        Say k=5=1012k=5=1012, and a=[27,31,17,13]=[110112,111112,100012,11012]a=[27,31,17,13]=[110112,111112,100012,11012]. The first and second element would be in one group, the third element would be in another, and the fourth in yet another, according to the bits highlighted in red, which is anything above kk's most significant one-bit.

        • 27 hours ago, # ^ |

          Rev. 3  

          0

          I get it thanks a lot

        • 19 hours ago, # ^ |

          I created strings for those bits like "11", "11", "10","01" and stored them in a map so that only unique ones are stored and then printed all the unique strings' corresponding index, but it didn't work, any idea why? 142643010

          • 15 hours ago, # ^ |

            From what I can tell you are indexing by bits ≥msb≥msb rather than >msb>msb, and I don't see anything recognizable as a max-xor-find there.

            142559786 Here's my solution for reference, it's in Rust though.

    • 27 hours ago, # ^ |

      Damn, I was stuck at that "well known problem". Thanks for the clarification!

  • 24 hours ago, # ^ |

    Observation is that a minimum value of ai⊕ajai⊕aj is achieved at some two adjacent numbers after sorting.

    After sorting, you can write simple dynamic programming, dpidpi — the length of the longest subsequence that ends with ii. Transitions are very simple dpi=maxdpi=max {dp[j]+1dp[j]+1}, where ai⊕aj≥kai⊕aj≥k.

    It can be optimized using trie.

    • 6 hours ago, # ^ |

      Rev. 2  

      0

      But why only ai⊕aj≥kai⊕aj≥k?

      It is possible that whatever subsequence dpjdpj is storing in has a xor value xx and x⊕ai<kx⊕ai<k.

      Does this have something related to the optimization using trie?

      • 6 hours ago, # ^ |

        It is possible that whatever subsequence. No, because of the first observation.

2 days ago, # |

That 128MB memory limit on Problem C was tricky.

  • 32 hours ago, # ^ |

    hey! can you please explain these lines in your submission of B

    int dist1 = val1;

    int dist2 = (n — val2);

    ans = max(ans, dist2 + dist1);

    why are you only considering dist. left to val1 and right to the val2?

    • 23 hours ago, # ^ |

      because number of elements in left of val2>no. of elements in left of val1 same for right side val1 has more so considering min from both sides hope it helps

      • 23 hours ago, # ^ |

        thanks! I misunderstood the question, my bad!

2 days ago, # |

Rev. 2  

0

What's the expected time complexity for problem c ? my O(n*k^2) dp solution was giving tle.

  • 2 days ago, # ^ |

    my solution passed with this complexity.

  • 2 days ago, # ^ |

    I have O(n2⋅k)O(n2⋅k) and I passed pretests. 50035003 should fit if you don't do expensive operations.

  • 2 days ago, # ^ |

    A was easy, It was based on bits and count of which is more 0 or 1, My submission My sub

    • 2 days ago, # ^ |

      Man , I am saying Statement is way too complicated for A . BTW I have solved it

      • 2 days ago, # ^ |

        Did you get B bro, Some hint would be nice

        • 2 days ago, # ^ |

          Rev. 3  

          0

          Hey, check my solution. It's quite simple. if you don't get it DM me. I'm on codeforces for the next 2 hours.

          Edit: I can't reply to my DM because of some restrictions by codeforces. It's showing You exceeded your quota of 3 distinct recipients per hour. so, sorry guys. dukhi_insaan.

          This is a small explanation: Take every pair of equal numbers (I did this by sorting and taking i and i+1) and place them in the same position of 2 arrays (hypothetical arrays). Now assume their positions in the actual array be a and b. A number of elements that can come in an array hypothetical array on the left of our number are a-1 and on left can be at max n-b-1. hence the length of the hypothetical arrays can be a-n-b-1.

          I hope you get some idea from this.

          • 2 days ago, # ^ |

            Ok Thanks bro

            • 2 days ago, # ^ |

              Answer is 7 because 3 + (11-7) = 7. I can't answer your talk. sorry.

              • 2 days ago, # ^ |

                OK sorry, I got the problem thanks, It's clear

    • 2 days ago, # ^ |

      I read problem-A for 20 mins..... So so complicated and there are lots of new words for me.

  • 2 days ago, # ^ |

    Me reading all problems after 2 hours

2 days ago, # |

Can someone please give me hint for C?

  • 2 days ago, # ^ |

    Hint : Try to think of 3 state Dp transition and optimize space complexity

  • 2 days ago, # ^ |

    dp[i][j] = minimum time to reach L from ith speedpost (this speedpost is not removed) provided you are allowed to remove j speedposts in the middle.

    • 2 days ago, # ^ |

      So.. is dp[i][j] = min (dp[i+1][j], dp[i+2][j-1], dp[i+3][j-2],... dp[i+1+j][0])? That's O(n*k*k) right?

  • 2 days ago, # ^ |

    Dynamic Programming. Lets iterate over the stops only. M(i,s) = minimum time to reach ith stop. ans = min {M(n,s')} where n-k <= s' <= n.

2 days ago, # |

Can coordinators please cancel my last submission for the problem A, I had already solved it before 10 min but accidentally pressed submit while thinking and now the answer shows submitted after 2h. You can check my code, please remove that submission, so I can get points for original submission.

2 days ago, # |

why aren't you allowing log(n)2log(n)2 solutions to pass in D?

  • 2 days ago, # ^ |

    it depends on how efficient your implementation is. I'm pretty sure that my 142503668 is log2log2, and it got AC in 1.6s

2 days ago, # |

Has anyone solved B via Binary search ?

2 days ago, # |

Why did I pass the code sample locally, but not in codeforces ?

Spoiler
  • 2 days ago, # ^ |

    problem B

    • 2 days ago, # ^ |

      Problem B Was a sore spot for me got pretest 4 wrong, damn rating will drop

      • 2 days ago, # ^ |

        same bruh, even idk wht was wrong, still dont know tht testcase

      • 2 days ago, # ^ |

        what ?

        • 2 days ago, # ^ |

          change ~~~~~ int n, t[N]; ~~~~~ into ~~~~~ int n, t[N + 1]; ~~~~~

          • 2 days ago, # ^ |

            Thank you very much ! I tried the local compiler and passed, in spite of ignoring the boundary.

2 days ago, # |

The comment is hidden because of too negative feedback, click here to view it

2 days ago, # |

Some hints for D please.

  • 2 days ago, # ^ |

    bit trie

    • 2 days ago, # ^ |

      can anyone of you please tell in problem B why it is sufficient to check only two consecutive indexes?

      • 2 days ago, # ^ |

        because you can use all the elements before the previous one to be your prefix, so at any position it's always better to maximize that number.

      • 2 days ago, # ^ |

        Rev. 2  

        0

        Let's say two numbers that are equal have index l1l1 and l2l2.

        Consider l1l1<l2l2 Now we'll see what is the length of the segment, for number at position l2l2 to be at the l1l1 position in its segment, segment must start at index l2−l1l2−l1.

        As we have to maximize the length we can take the endpoint of the segment to be n−1n−1.

        Now length of the segment becomes (n−1)−(l2−l1)+1(n−1)−(l2−l1)+1. You can see that if l2l2 and l1l1 will not be nearest index of some number then answer will become worse.

        • 2 days ago, # ^ |

          Thanks to both of you

  • 2 days ago, # ^ |

    Rev. 5  

    +8

    I think the below approach is correct.

    Spoiler
    • 2 days ago, # ^ |

      Thank you!

    • 2 days ago, # ^ |

      Yes you are right! After seeing your approach, I modify my code and it AC, thank you!

2 days ago, # |

I like problem D, but why k=0k=0...

  • 2 days ago, # ^ |

    Fuck, I don't know how I missed that :(

    I hope this is not my mistake

2 days ago, # |

A hint for Problem E2:

Spoiler
  • 12 hours ago, # ^ |

    Maybe an interesting extension for type 1 queries is to guarantee that s[l+1…r−1]s[l+1…r−1] is an RBS.

    Spoiler
    • 11 hours ago, # ^ |

      fun fact: actually expending queries of type 1 to even not guaranteeing the deleted brackets are paired can still be reduced to the problem you said above

2 days ago, # |

Can you solve E1 with MO's algorithm?

  • 2 days ago, # ^ |

    Yes, here is my code: 142512011

    • 28 hours ago, # ^ |

      Could you please explain the approach? How does the add/remove function work for this problem?

2 days ago, # |

Cheater in my room. She his/her code for C: here

  • 2 days ago, # ^ |

    Thats one hell of a complex algorithm, no wonder I could not solve it

2 days ago, # |

Rev. 3  

-6

The most miserable thing for python users during the contest: Figure

  • 2 days ago, # ^ |

    Rev. 2  

    0

    lmao , yeah. My O(n*k^2) memoization solution is giving tle.

  • 47 hours ago, # ^ |

    Exactly, I also faced the same issues. in the end, I had to write the code in C++ ( which has the same time complexity and space complexity as of python code) and it got AC.

2 days ago, # |

A very nice contest ruined with long problem statements

2 days ago, # |

Rev. 2  

0

Can anyone help me in problem B,wrong answer at pretest 4

Basically selecting minimum difference indices of same character than adding count of elemnts before first appearence and after elements of second appearence

ans = x[0] + n — x[1];

Code
  • 2 days ago, # ^ |

    I didn't get why you want to maintain the size of map entry to 2.

    I just collected all the indices and did the max among every two consecutive indices https://codeforces.com/contest/1625/submission/142480649

    • 2 days ago, # ^ |

      yeah i did the same after my frnd told me to simply run for all, basically looping for all indices am already selecting two indices of minimum diffrence

      • 2 days ago, # ^ |

        This is the issue I guess

        Let say indices for a number are 1 3 10 11

        U will initially store 1 3 then u will ignore 10 as 3-1 < 10 -3

        But u need 10 to take 10 -11

        • 45 hours ago, # ^ |

          ohhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh, bruh marry me

2 days ago, # |

The idea of Problem D is good. Not only observation but also a specific technique is required to solve it. However, I think it is too hard for Div.2D. Due to the difficulty of this technique, it should be somewhere around Div.2E. Also, the corner case k=0k=0 is tricky.

The technique required to solve D
  • 2 days ago, # ^ |

    Trie is not needed if you make use of the observation that choosing elements with different msb (most significant bit) are independent and to consider which elements of the same msb should be chosen, we just need to switch off the msb and consider the subproblem recursively.

    At the last step, when the msb becomes smaller than or equal the msb of kk, we can make use of this to check whether there exist a pair of numbers whose xor exceeds kk, and if otherwise we just pick any random number.

    • 2 days ago, # ^ |

      Rev. 3  

      0

      To handle groups of elements with MSB <= k, I also used the technique in the GeeksforGeeks article you linked during the contest, but I got TLE. I even tried replacing the set<int> that they use with an efficient hashmap, but still got TLE. In order to get AC when upsolving, I realized it was faster to use a 0/1 trie to figure out what the maximum XOR of any pair of numbers is. See the maxXor function in this solution.

      • 41 hour(s) ago, # ^ |

        My submission 142523115 was able to pass in 1560ms using set<int> though.

        • 41 hour(s) ago, # ^ |

          That is very close to the time limit, so my guess is that you have lower constant factor than my solution did, since you are using printf/scanf instead of cout/cin and also you are using __builtin_clz which I didn't know about before. Thanks for sharing your solution.

2 days ago, # |

What is wrong with this logic for D: let i = leftmost set bit of k, right shift each element by i-1. Output the no. of unique elements after the right shifts.

  • 44 hours ago, # ^ |

    Hint — you can take at most 2 elements from a group of unique elements, not 1. Think about it.

2 days ago, # |

Can anyone, who was able to solve Problem C walk me through the recursive->Memoization->Top-Down/Bottom-Up solution? I am learning DP right now and could not understand the code of other participants. Would really help me a lot...

  • 47 hours ago, # ^ |

    Rev. 3  

    +5

    Let dp(i,j)dp(i,j) = min time to reach didi, by removing jj signs. Assuming dn=ldn=l, the answer is minimum of dp(n,j)dp(n,j) over all j<=kj<=k.

    Recursion: Consider computing dp(i,j)dp(i,j). One candidate for dp(i,j)dp(i,j) is dp(i−1,j)+ai−1∗(di−di−1)dp(i−1,j)+ai−1∗(di−di−1). But it's possible that we removed the (i−1)(i−1)th sign, so we drove at speed ai−2ai−2 from di−2di−2 all along, so dp(i−2,j−1)+ai−2∗(di−di−2)dp(i−2,j−1)+ai−2∗(di−di−2) is another candidate. Continuing with this reasoning, and also noting that we could not have removed more than jj signs, we get the recurrence:

    dp(i,j)=minp<=jdp(i−1−p,j−p)+(di−di−1−p)∗ai−1−p)dp(i,j)=minp<=jdp(i−1−p,j−p)+(di−di−1−p)∗ai−1−p).

    Base case is of course dp(0,∗)=0dp(0,∗)=0.

    • 33 hours ago, # ^ |

      Thank you for your excellent answer

2 days ago, # |

pretests were deadly :(

2 days ago, # |

Is system testing done?

2 days ago, # |

Why is my solution for C giving WA verdict? 142521905

  • 2 days ago, # ^ |

    Among all possible (ans, prev) in dp[i-1][j-1], there might be such pair that the ans is bigger while the prev is smaller and it is better to transition from that pair.

    • 47 hours ago, # ^ |

      Rev. 2  

      0

      Will you please elaborate more? Will this case arise only when temp1==temp2 has been happened previously?

      • 45 hours ago, # ^ |

        Rev. 2  

        +1

        4 100 2
        0 1 5 6
        1 2 3 100

        Your dp[3][1] should be 8(5+3, removing the 2nd), because if we remove the 3rd, the ans will be 1+2*5, which is worse.

        And prev[3][1] will be 3 because the 3rd is not removed.

        But the best transition is when dp[3][1]=11 and prev[3][1]=2.

2 days ago, # |

Is there any greedy solution for problem C?

  • 32 hours ago, # ^ |

    I don't think there is any greedy solution for problem C as you cannot properly make an independent greedy choice for which sign to remove. I tried a greedy approach during the contest and it failed terribly. Later realized the pitfalls of the approach.

2 days ago, # |

i think not too much care about story or long statement during the contest , during training it will be fun , it was amazing round thanks

2 days ago, # |

Ratings updated preliminarily. We will remove cheaters and update the ratings again soon!

2 days ago, # |

Rev. 2  

0

If you were stuck at a problem <=C, Here are the video solutions,

  • 41 hour(s) ago, # ^ |

    Hey! Thank you for your video, it was really helpful. Can you please explain, what did you mean by "speedforces round"? I'm not sure I understand this term.

2 days ago, # |

  • Suggestions on problem D: Stop making ORIGINAL PROBLEMS.

I think testers should realize that, because this problem is very classical and is obviously an original problem.

  • 2 days ago, # ^ |

    for red guys only :)

  • 44 hours ago, # ^ |

    Rev. 3  

    +1

    I don't think problem setters should avoid classical problems in div2 and div3. Div 2 and 3 are "educational" contest. Although problem D uses classical idea, not everyone (especially experts and below) have seen it before, and they can learn in this contest, which is good for them to study.

    The problem is good to use if only you are not able google the problem by the statement online.

    • 44 hours ago, # ^ |

      I don't think problem setters should avoid classical problems in div2 and div3. Div 2 and 3 are "educational" contest.

      I thought Educational Codeforces rounds were created as "educational" contests, not the regular Div. 2 rounds.

      • 43 hours ago, # ^ |

        Yes, there is educational contest, although the frequency is not much. But since problem D is a master level problem (difficulty rating > 2100), I think it's OK to use it in the div 2 since red and orange users are unrated.

  • 43 hours ago, # ^ |

    Hello, no, I don't realize that. When I solved this problem, I did not remember anything like that.

    Moreover, I liked this problem more than all the others I have solved in the original contest.

  • 20 hours ago, # ^ |

    Can you please provide any link, to learn about this classical problem? I am unable to solve it

2 days ago, # |

Can anyone tell why my recursive+memoized solution for problem C is giving WA on test case 5?
submission: 142506652

47 hours ago, # |

In case anyone else is struggling with TLE in problem D with Java, I needed to do both of the following to make it fast enough:

  • Don't store each number once for each bit i.e. each trie node should only contain a single number. During the step where you need to find all the numbers under a node, you'll need to run a separate DFS to get them all.
  • Don't use objects. Use preallocated arrays as "fake" objects (e.g. https://codeforces.com/contest/1625/submission/142532132)

47 hours ago, # |

LONG STATEMENTS made bad reading experience.

A good contest anyway.

  • 47 hours ago, # ^ |

    These are original statements from BelOI.

    • 47 hours ago, # ^ |

      To be more precise, Russian version of the statements is the original version, and English statements are just translation near to the original. Also, there was partial scoring on the olympiad, but it was removed for Codeforces to allow only full solutions.

47 hours ago, # |

Video Editorial for Problem C: Road Optimization

I explain my 2 dimensional dynamic programming solution along with the intuition for why DP is used (and not greedy) and how one can come up with the recurrence.

47 hours ago, # |

Rev. 2  

0

https://codeforces.com/contest/1625/submission/142524915

Want to know what is wrong with my approach

My approach for C was as follows:

  1. I find the index of all the signs, which when removed decrease the total time.

  2. Now I just need to choose at max k of these candidates for removal.

  3. this is where DP comes in, I apply it on the preselected candidates.

IF while choosing value of current k>0 than I have 2 option

1.)either choose to remove(insert index in a set named removed)

2.)Ignore and move to next candidate

ELSE Ignore and move to next candidate

for base case after completely going through all the candidates , I have a set of chosen sign's indices(i.e signs which should be removed). So considering that these set of removed signs as not being present, I calculate the total time taken and return it.

I memozized this using a dp[501][501] array.

  • 46 hours ago, # ^ |

    If a=[1,99,3]a=[1,99,3] and k=2k=2, do you include 33 in your candidates? (Clearly, removing both 99 and 3 is optimal.)

46 hours ago, # |

Here is slightly harder version of problem D. Source: this comment.

44 hours ago, # |

The comment is hidden because of too negative feedback, click here to view it
  • 44 hours ago, # ^ |

    Rev. 2  

    +14

    Are u okay?

44 hours ago, # |

bruh imagine waking up at 4am on US west coast to do div2 contest, just to give up after 15' of trying to read problem A.

  • 41 hour(s) ago, # ^ |

    Rev. 2  

    0

    That's similar to my experience: I woke up at 6:30 AM (normally I wake up at 8 AM or later) on US east and after reading problem A's long statement I started feeling dizzy and then gave up.

42 hours ago, # |

Rev. 2  

0

How do you quickly find out whether we should use greedy algorithms or DP for optimization problems like C? The only clue that I found for C is the input size: 500. This might imply that we can use O(n^3) DP. If I don't know this size, I might spend time on thinking about possible greedy solutions.

(By the way, I didn't participate in this contest but I read and solved A, B, and C. I think they are interesting problems.)

  • 40 hours ago, # ^ |

    Solve dp problems on timus for 3 days straight prior to the contest lol, totally not me

  • 30 hours ago, # ^ |

    The simple answer is that if you can't prove your greedy solution, you can't be sure it works. In this case it's reasonably easy to construct a counter-example; in other cases it's more difficult. If you can't prove greedy and you can see a DP solution, it's likely to be safer.

38 hours ago, # |

Problem E2 is very interesting! I love this problem.

38 hours ago, # |

where tutorial? in tourist's stream?

36 hours ago, # |

Can problem C use Convex Hull Optimisation to solve it?

  • 36 hours ago, # ^ |

    Yes, I solved it with convex hull after the contest.

    Code : https://codeforces.com/contest/1625/submission/142559648

    dp[i][j] is min time required to reach ith city using j road signs. So the transition is like dp[i][j] = min (m<i) dp[m][j-1] + (d[i]-d[m])*a[m]

    The transition part can be written as a line like y = dp[m][j-1]-d[m]*a[m] + d[i]*a[m]

    The slope is a[m] and the intercept is dp[m][j-1]-d[m]*a[m]. We can pass in d[i] and get the minimum using convex hull trick.

36 hours ago, # |

How to solve D problem?

36 hours ago, # |

thrilling round :)

Spoiler

34 hours ago, # |

excellent round with strong samples and pretests.

33 hours ago, # |

I could attempt only 2 problems and now my rating went down ;-;. How2 time management on easy questions. Aaaaaaa I wanna get to green so bad.

    • 33 hours ago, # ^ |

      Thanks for replying, will definitely check this out.

32 hours ago, # |

can anyone find problem in my code for problem D i am getting WA on test case 14. I am using bit trie, sorting and segment tree. after sorting if i am at indx i than first i will find the maximum element such that it's xor with current element is greater than or equal to k. Now i used dp since we can select any element which is less than maximum element(mx) so i made a segemnt tree on values of dpi's. dp[i]=max(dp[j]+1) for all j such that a[j]<=mx Then to update value of current element we just query of the prefix from 0 to mxid(index of maximum element) dp[i]=query(0,mxid)+1;

Code

32 hours ago, # |

where can i get editorials to this contest

31 hour(s) ago, # |

Can anyone guide / help / suggest me on how to reach expert (1600+) rating at codeforces...... I am currently specalist.

  • 30 hours ago, # ^ |

    Just try to solve 3 problems in div 2 contest.

    After the round read the editorial and solve D and E problems.

    Keep doing this, then you can nearly always solve at least 3 problems in div2 contests.

    You can be blue even purple then.

  • 29 hours ago, # ^ |

    in my experience, you need to consistently solve ABC problems div.2 in 1 hour

31 hour(s) ago, # |

Could someone please explain why greedy wouldn't work for C?

26 hours ago, # |

Some hints for people stuck at debugging problems C and D.

anonymouspegion

Input
Expected Output
Your Output
Comment

Dev_Manus

Input
Expected Output
Your Output
Comment

_Enginor_

Input
One Valid Output
Your Output
Comment
  • 6 hours ago, # ^ |

    @variety-jones Can you please work your magic to show what goes wrong with this submission (failing on test 14). Thanks!

    • 5 hours ago, # ^ |

      So I'm a personal assistant now? XD.

      Input
      A Valid Output
      Your Output
      Comment
      • 5 hours ago, # ^ |

        Apologies if it sounded like I took you for granted. You are the savior!

        • 3 hours ago, # ^ |

          No, it didn't. Happy to help as long as someone has put in decent effort to debug the problem by themselves first.

23 hours ago, # |

Any hint for Problem D

23 hours ago, # |

when is the editorial? i think beluorusian regional olympiad has it, because for example in russia, we have editorials right after the contest

  • 20 hours ago, # ^ |

    Rev. 3  

    0

    Yes, but we have only Russian editorial now.

    • 6 hours ago, # ^ |

      so u are going to wait for the official English editorial instead of publishing your own?

      • 5 hours ago, # ^ |

        There is no such thing as "official English editorial" in our Regional Olympiad, so we need to translate it.

        The editorial is going to be published today (considering UTC+3). Sorry for long delay.

    • 6 hours ago, # ^ |

      sorry but it's two days after the contest and there is still no editorial.

      coue any one explain how to solve E2, please?

      • 5 hours ago, # ^ |

        We hope to publish the editorial today (i.e. before 00:00 UTC+3). Sorry for long delay.

        • 5 hours ago, # ^ |

          Thank you for your effort anyway.

          Can't wait to read the editorial

          • 71 minute(s) ago, # ^ |

            Rev. 2  

            0

            It's available now. Thanks for your patience.

22 hours ago, # |

I don't know if the authorities can see it. It is the first time FOR me to play CodeForces, because I handed in the same code with this number and my trumpet and was targeted by the authorities. I hope you can listen to my sincere explanation.

22 hours ago, # |

I don't know if the authorities can see it. It is the first time FOR me to play CodeForces, because I handed in the same code with this number and my Tuba and was targeted by the authorities. I hope you can listen to my sincere explanation.

19 hours ago, # |

Is it possible to do C in O(n^2)?

8 hours ago, # |

Where editorial ? Where banana?

  • 6 hours ago, # ^ |

    Apparently all their limited time got used up in storytelling about Martians. Priorities, you see.

7 hours ago, # |

Really nice div. 2 contest. Awesome set of problems.

3 hours ago, # |

Why is the editorial so slow?

2 hours ago, # |

Hello, can anyone point out the error in my code: 142652368 for problem B, it seems I'm calculating less than it's expected to be but I can't find an error. Any short test case that yields wrong output for my code would be appreciated. Thank you.


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