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JZ-052-正则表达式匹配

 2 years ago
source link: https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000041261151
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JZ-052-正则表达式匹配

发布于 1 月 10 日

正则表达式匹配

请实现一个函数用来匹配包括'.'和''的正则表达式。模式中的字符'.'表示任意一个字符,而''表示它前面的字符可以出现任意次(包含0次)。

  • 在本题中,匹配是指字符串的所有字符匹配整个模式。例如,字符串"aaa"与模式"a.a"和"abaca"匹配,但是与"aa.a"和"ab*a"均不匹配。

题目链接: 正则表达式匹配

/**
 * 标题:正则表达式匹配
 * 题目描述
 * 请实现一个函数用来匹配包括'.'和'*'的正则表达式。模式中的字符'.'表示任意一个字符,而'*'表示它前面的字符可以出现任意次(包含0次)。
 * 在本题中,匹配是指字符串的所有字符匹配整个模式。例如,字符串"aaa"与模式"a.a"和"ab*ac*a"匹配,但是与"aa.a"和"ab*a"均不匹配
 * 题目链接:
 * https://www.nowcoder.com/practice/45327ae22b7b413ea21df13ee7d6429c?tpId=13&&tqId=11205&rp=1&ru=/ta/coding-interviews&qru=/ta/coding-interviews/question-ranking
 */
public class Jz52 {

    public boolean match(char[] str, char[] pattern) {
        int m = str.length, n = pattern.length;
        boolean[][] dp = new boolean[m + 1][n + 1];

        dp[0][0] = true;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            if (pattern[i - 1] == '*') {
                dp[0][i] = dp[0][i - 2];
            }
        }

        for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
                if (str[i - 1] == pattern[j - 1] || pattern[j - 1] == '.') {
                    dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1];
                } else if (pattern[j - 1] == '*') {
                    if (pattern[j - 2] == str[i - 1] || pattern[j - 2] == '.') {
                        dp[i][j] |= dp[i][j - 1];
                        dp[i][j] |= dp[i - 1][j];
                        dp[i][j] |= dp[i][j - 2];
                    } else {
                        dp[i][j] = dp[i][j - 2];
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return dp[m][n];
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Jz52 jz52 = new Jz52();
        System.out.println(jz52.match("aaa".toCharArray(), "a*a".toCharArray()));
    }
}

【每日寄语】 请你再悄悄地努力一下,但愿有一天你可以说出那句话,我终于成为了不负众望的人了。


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