9

EVEN DRIVEN - SPRING CLOUD STREAM 3.x Functional Programming Model

 2 years ago
source link: http://www.blogjava.net/paulwong/archive/2021/11/10/436035.html
Go to the source link to view the article. You can view the picture content, updated content and better typesetting reading experience. If the link is broken, please click the button below to view the snapshot at that time.
neoserver,ios ssh client

EVEN DRIVEN - SPRING CLOUD STREAM 3.x Functional Programming Model

SPRING CLOUD STREAM 3.x 版本时,之前的一些编程模式,如@Enablebindding,@StreamListenner等注释被废弃了,这是由于一些框架的代码必需由用户编写,如配置框架用的Input MessageChannel,Output  MessageChannel,连接MessageHandler与MessageChannel等,被视为不必要的动作。为了简化用户代码,于是推出Functional Programming Model。

引入了新名词:Supplier、Function与Consumer。实际上这几个类可视为Adapter,如果之前已经有存在的Service类,且方法名为各种各样,可以重新包装成Supplier、Function与Consumer,并在固定的方法名:apply/get/accept中调用Service的方法。

Supplier

当在配置文件中注入此类型的Bean,并在spring.cloud.stream.function.definition加入此Bean的名称,SPRING CLOUD STREAM就会帮你生成一个Output  MessageChannel,并连接上此Bean,后续只需要在BINDDING中加入对应的Destination Name,即可向BROKER发消息了。

Consumer

当在配置文件中注入此类型的Bean,并在spring.cloud.stream.function.definition加入此Bean的名称,SPRING CLOUD STREAM就会帮你生成一个Input  MessageChannel,并连接上此Bean,后续只需要在BINDDING中加入对应的Destination Name,即可收到BROKER推送关于此Destination的消息了。

Function

当在配置文件中注入此类型的Bean,并在spring.cloud.stream.function.definition加入此Bean的名称,SPRING CLOUD STREAM就会帮你生成一个Input和Output  MessageChannel,并连接上此Bean,后续只需要在BINDDING中分别对Input和Output MessageChannel加入对应的Destination Name1/Name2,即可收到BROKER推送关于此Destination的消息,也可以向BROKER发消息了。

与SPRING INTEGRATION的整合

如果要对消息进行复杂处理,如拆分消息、聚合消息、IF ELSE消息等,就要借助SPRING INTEGRATION了。
@Bean
    public IntegrationFlow upperCaseFlow(LoanService loanService) {
        return IntegrationFlows
                    //turn this IntegrationFlow as a gateway, here is a Function interface 
                    //with loadCheckerFunction as bean name
                    .from(LoadCheckerFunction.class, gateway -> gateway.beanName("loadCheckerFunction"))
                    .handle(loanService, "check")
                    .logAndReply(LoggingHandler.Level.WARN);
    }

public interface LoadCheckerFunction extends Function<Loan, Loan>{

}
IntegrationFlows.from(Class<?> serviceInterface)是可以将本IntegrationFlow包装成serviceInterface的实现类,如果调用此接口,最终会返回IntegrationFlow最后一个步骤的实体,如果这个serviceInterface是Function的话,刚好和SPRING CLOUD STREAM对接上。

后续在spring.cloud.stream.function.definition加入此Bean的名称loadCheckerFunction,SPRING CLOUD STREAM就会帮你生成一个Input和Output  MessageChannel,并连接上此Bean,再在BINDDING中分别对Input和Output MessageChannel加入对应的Destination Name1/Name2,即可收到BROKER推送关于此Destination的消息,也可以向BROKER发消息。

application.yaml
# This setting can increase or decrease the rate of message production (1000 = 1s)
# spring.cloud.stream.poller.fixed-delay=1000

# This setting can control which function method in our code will be triggered if there are multiple
# spring.cloud.function.definition=supplyLoan

# Give the autogenerated binding a friendlier name
spring:
   application:
      name: loan-check-rabbit
   banner:
      location: classpath:/banner-rabbit.txt
   cloud:
      stream:
         function.definition: loadCheckerFunction
         #BindingProperties
         bindings:
            loadCheckerFunction-in-0:
               destination: queue.pretty.log.messages
               binder: local_rabbit
            loadCheckerFunction-out-0:
               destination: queue.pretty.approved.messages
               binder: local_rabbit
         #BinderProperties
         binders:
            local_rabbit:
               type: rabbit
               environment:
                  spring:
                     rabbitmq:
                        host: 10.80.27.69
                        port: 5672
                        username: guest
                        password: guest
                        virtual-host: my-virtual-host

Reference

https://spring.io/blog/2019/10/25/spring-cloud-stream-and-spring-integration

posted on 2021-11-10 15:10 paulwong 阅读(14) 评论(0)  编辑  收藏 所属分类: SPRING INTERGRATIONSPRING CLOUDEVEN DRIVEN ARCHITECT


About Joyk


Aggregate valuable and interesting links.
Joyk means Joy of geeK