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The frontend Hitchhiker's Guide: JavaScript Frameworks

 3 years ago
source link: https://dev.to/snickdx/the-frontend-hitchhiker-s-guide-javascript-frameworks-2c45
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Introduction

Every now an then a developer has an idea to simplify building web apps and hence another framework is born. JS Frameworks bridge the gap between what standard JS provides and modern web app concerns.

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Frameworks often provides features such as:

Feature Definition Composable UI Syntax for defining custom components with encapsulated styling and functionality Routing Lets you defines different parts of the app for the user to navigate without page loads. State Management Syntax for allowing data sharing, syncing between components. Databinding Binding form controls to the state of the app. Templating Syntax for mixing templates and data to render dynamic content eg scrollable list of UI components. Testing Tooling for performing unit and integration testing.

Note that many of these features have dedicated libraries which were covered at previous stops in the series. Frameworks tend include these libraries or provide their own implementation.

JavaScript Frameworks

The following are some popular and not so popular JavaScript Frameworks.

Svelte

Svelte describes itself as 'a radical new approach to building user interfaces'. It favours doing its heavy lifting in a compilation step as opposed to in the browser at runtime. It is steadily growing in usage and popularity.

Stencil

Stencil was created by the Ionic team, they describe it as a compiler for generating web components. Stencil was designed to for high performance and building on top of Web Standards.

Alpine JS

Alpine JS seems to be another sleeper hit ranking 4th in the State of JS 2020 Front-end Frameworks. Alpine is another lightweight framework with a very appealing minimal syntax. All you need to know are 14 attributes, 6 properties and 2 methods!

Ember JS

Ember JS was created in 2011 and hence is (probably) the oldest on this list. The fact that it is still relevant (ranked 9th State of JS 2020) is an accomplishment in itself. Ember is an all in one framework providing all the features mentioned in the intro as well as an entire marketplace of community addons.

Isomorphic Frameworks

The remaining frameworks are categorized as Isomorphic because they support a feature called Server Side Rendering.

SSR Explainer

Because SSR requires server side code, the following frameworks can be seen as both frontend and backend (hence the term isomorphic). I have a more in depth look of CSR vs SSR in another post series:

Aurelia

Aurelia is another lesser known framework that appears to be gaining some traction and describes itself as simple, powerful and unobtrusive. Aurelia boasts unmatched extensibility in terms of creating and customizing elements.

Next JS

Next is often called a meta-framework as it is built on top of another 'framework' such as react. In addition to Server Side Rendering, next boasts features such build tooling, internationalization, and image optimization. Next is a hugely popular framework that is making waves in the space.

Nuxt JS

Whenever there is something for react you can almost bet there is an equivalent for Vue. Like Next, Nuxt supports Server Side Rendering, data fetching and configuration for Search Engine Optimization. Nuxt also has options for transitioning and showing progress bars between page navigations.

Conclusion

At this point you may be wondering why a certain popular framework was not mentioned. This is because it actually resides at the next stop on this series. Stay tuned next week for stop #7.

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