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linux下rar文件常用操作
source link: https://www.lujun9972.win/blog/2018/06/07/linux%E4%B8%8Brar%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C/index.html
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linux下rar文件常用操作
安装rar命令
sudo pacman -S rar --noconfirm
resolving dependencies... looking for conflicting packages... Packages (1) rar-5.5.0-1 Total Installed Size: 0.72 MiB Net Upgrade Size: 0.00 MiB :: Proceed with installation? [Y/n] (0/1) checking keys in keyring [----------------------] 0% (1/1) checking keys in keyring [######################] 100% (0/1) checking package integrity [----------------------] 0% (1/1) checking package integrity [######################] 100% (0/1) loading package files [----------------------] 0% (1/1) loading package files [######################] 100% (0/1) checking for file conflicts [----------------------] 0% (1/1) checking for file conflicts [######################] 100% (0/1) checking available disk space [----------------------] 0% (1/1) checking available disk space [######################] 100% :: Processing package changes... (1/1) reinstalling rar [----------------------] 0% (1/1) reinstalling rar [######################] 100% :: Running post-transaction hooks... (1/1) Arming ConditionNeedsUpdate...
rar命令常见操作
直接运行 rar
命令就会列出所有可用的操作及其说明
rar
RAR 5.50 Copyright (c) 1993-2017 Alexander Roshal 11 Aug 2017 Trial version Type 'rar -?' for help Usage: rar <command> -<switch 1> -<switch N> <archive> <files...> <@listfiles...> <path_to_extract\> <Commands> a Add files to archive c Add archive comment ch Change archive parameters cw Write archive comment to file d Delete files from archive e Extract files without archived paths f Freshen files in archive i[par]=<str> Find string in archives k Lock archive l[t[a],b] List archive contents [technical[all], bare] m[f] Move to archive [files only] p Print file to stdout r Repair archive rc Reconstruct missing volumes rn Rename archived files rr[N] Add data recovery record rv[N] Create recovery volumes s[name|-] Convert archive to or from SFX t Test archive files u Update files in archive v[t[a],b] Verbosely list archive contents [technical[all],bare] x Extract files with full path <Switches> - Stop switches scanning @[+] Disable [enable] file lists ad Append archive name to destination path ag[format] Generate archive name using the current date ai Ignore file attributes ap<path> Set path inside archive as Synchronize archive contents c- Disable comments show cfg- Disable read configuration cl Convert names to lower case cu Convert names to upper case df Delete files after archiving dh Open shared files ds Disable name sort for solid archive dw Wipe files after archiving e[+]<attr> Set file exclude and include attributes ed Do not add empty directories en Do not put 'end of archive' block ep Exclude paths from names ep1 Exclude base directory from names ep3 Expand paths to full including the drive letter f Freshen files hp[password] Encrypt both file data and headers ht[b|c] Select hash type [BLAKE2,CRC32] for file checksum id[c,d,p,q] Disable messages ierr Send all messages to stderr ilog[name] Log errors to file (registered versions only) inul Disable all messages isnd Enable sound iver Display the version number k Lock archive kb Keep broken extracted files log[f][=name] Write names to log file m<0..5> Set compression level (0-store...3-default...5-maximal) ma[4|5] Specify a version of archiving format mc<par> Set advanced compression parameters md<n>[k,m,g] Dictionary size in KB, MB or GB ms[ext;ext] Specify file types to store mt<threads> Set the number of threads n<file> Additionally filter included files n@ Read additional filter masks from stdin n@<list> Read additional filter masks from list file o[+|-] Set the overwrite mode oh Save hard links as the link instead of the file oi[0-4][:min] Save identical files as references ol[a] Process symbolic links as the link [absolute paths] or Rename files automatically ow Save or restore file owner and group p[password] Set password p- Do not query password qo[-|+] Add quick open information [none|force] r Recurse subdirectories r- Disable recursion r0 Recurse subdirectories for wildcard names only rr[N] Add data recovery record rv[N] Create recovery volumes s[<N>,v[-],e] Create solid archive s- Disable solid archiving sc<chr>[obj] Specify the character set sfx[name] Create SFX archive si[name] Read data from standard input (stdin) sl<size> Process files with size less than specified sm<size> Process files with size more than specified t Test files after archiving ta<date> Process files modified after <date> in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS format tb<date> Process files modified before <date> in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS format tk Keep original archive time tl Set archive time to latest file tn<time> Process files newer than <time> to<time> Process files older than <time> ts[m|c|a] Save or restore file time (modification, creation, access) u Update files v<size>[k,b] Create volumes with size=<size>*1000 [*1024, *1] ver[n] File version control vn Use the old style volume naming scheme vp Pause before each volume w<path> Assign work directory x<file> Exclude specified file x@ Read file names to exclude from stdin x@<list> Exclude files listed in specified list file y Assume Yes on all queries z[file] Read archive comment from file
创建rar压缩包
使用 a
子命令来生成rar压缩包,其语法为(注意不要在a前面加上"-")
rar a ${rar_file} ${files_or_folds}
RAR 5.50 Copyright (c) 1993-2017 Alexander Roshal 11 Aug 2017 Trial version Type 'rar -?' for help Evaluation copy. Please register. Creating archive ahk.rar Adding 我的AHK/DesktopSwitch.ahk 0% OK Adding 我的AHK/scripts/DesktopSwitch.ahk 1% OK Adding 我的AHK/scripts/winautohide.ahk 2% OK Adding 我的AHK/scripts/hotStringHelper.ahk 2% OK Adding 我的AHK/scripts/ScriptSetting v1.0.3.ahk 3% OK Adding 我的AHK/scripts/AHK-gVim-by-sfufoet.ahk 4% OK Adding 我的AHK/Recorder.zip 5% OK Adding 我的AHK/resources/ahk.ico 94% OK Adding 我的AHK/AHK_Script_Manager.ahk 95% OK Adding 我的AHK/includes/LibINI.ahk 97% OK Adding 我的AHK/template.ahk 97% OK Adding 我的AHK/scripts OK Adding 我的AHK/resources OK Adding 我的AHK/includes OK Adding 我的AHK OK Done
查看压缩包的内容
使用 l
子命令可以查看rar压缩包中的内容,其语法为
rar l ${rar_file}
RAR 5.50 Copyright (c) 1993-2017 Alexander Roshal 11 Aug 2017 Trial version Type 'rar -?' for help Archive: ahk.rar Details: RAR 5 Attributes Size Date Time Name ----------- --------- ---------- ----- ---- -rw-r--r-- 5244 2017-05-22 22:16 我的AHK/DesktopSwitch.ahk -rw-r--r-- 5244 2017-05-22 22:16 我的AHK/scripts/DesktopSwitch.ahk -rw-r--r-- 4661 2008-06-15 15:35 我的AHK/scripts/winautohide.ahk -rw-r--r-- 2068 2012-10-10 17:39 我的AHK/scripts/hotStringHelper.ahk -rw-r--r-- 9035 2012-10-10 19:31 我的AHK/scripts/ScriptSetting v1.0.3.ahk -rw-r--r-- 665 2010-03-15 22:13 我的AHK/scripts/AHK-gVim-by-sfufoet.ahk -rw-r--r-- 6792 2017-05-22 22:16 我的AHK/Recorder.zip -rw-r--r-- 588486 2009-02-25 23:00 我的AHK/resources/ahk.ico -rw-r--r-- 5740 2012-10-12 16:11 我的AHK/AHK_Script_Manager.ahk -rw-r--r-- 12521 2008-10-01 00:57 我的AHK/includes/LibINI.ahk -rw-r--r-- 1599 2013-06-15 12:49 我的AHK/template.ahk drwxr-xr-x 0 2017-05-22 22:16 我的AHK/scripts drwxr-xr-x 0 2017-05-22 22:16 我的AHK/resources drwxr-xr-x 0 2017-05-22 22:16 我的AHK/includes drwx------ 0 2017-05-22 22:16 我的AHK ----------- --------- ---------- ----- ---- 642055 15
压缩包解压
使用 x
子命令可以将压缩包内容解压到当前目录中,比如
cd /tmp/ rar x ~/${rar_file} ls -l
RAR 5.50 Copyright (c) 1993-2017 Alexander Roshal 11 Aug 2017 Trial version Type 'rar -?' for help Extracting from /home/lujun9972/ahk.rar Creating 我的AHK OK Extracting 我的AHK/DesktopSwitch.ahk 1% OK Creating 我的AHK/scripts OK Extracting 我的AHK/scripts/DesktopSwitch.ahk 3% OK Extracting 我的AHK/scripts/winautohide.ahk 4% OK Extracting 我的AHK/scripts/hotStringHelper.ahk 5% OK Extracting 我的AHK/scripts/ScriptSetting v1.0.3.ahk 7% OK Extracting 我的AHK/scripts/AHK-gVim-by-sfufoet.ahk 7% OK Extracting 我的AHK/Recorder.zip 13% OK Creating 我的AHK/resources OK Extracting 我的AHK/resources/ahk.ico 95% OK Extracting 我的AHK/AHK_Script_Manager.ahk 96% OK Creating 我的AHK/includes OK Extracting 我的AHK/includes/LibINI.ahk 98% OK Extracting 我的AHK/template.ahk 99% OK All OK 总用量 2040 drwx------ 2 lujun9972 lujun9972 60 6月 7 15:42 babel-eM2BUh drwx------ 2 lujun9972 lujun9972 60 6月 7 10:01 emacs1000 -rw------- 1 lujun9972 lujun9972 0 6月 7 15:42 emacsS37kuE -rw-r--r-- 1 lujun9972 lujun9972 22010 6月 7 10:01 error.log srw------- 1 lujun9972 lujun9972 0 6月 7 09:48 fcitx-socket-:0 drwxr-xr-x 2 lujun9972 lujun9972 60 6月 7 09:48 hsperfdata_lujun9972 -rw-r--r-- 1 lujun9972 lujun9972 4794 6月 7 09:55 info.log drwxr-xr-x 2 lujun9972 lujun9972 60 6月 7 12:46 NutstoreTmp0xyz -rw------- 1 lujun9972 lujun9972 147 6月 7 09:48 serverauth.5GIpkFqfHm drwx------ 2 lujun9972 lujun9972 40 6月 7 10:01 Temp-42f248da-c89b-4663-b10a-1303fed599b9 -rw-r--r-- 1 lujun9972 lujun9972 533160 6月 7 12:53 tmp-2kn.xpi -rw-r--r-- 1 lujun9972 lujun9972 1350380 6月 7 12:53 tmp-4dq.xpi -rw-r--r-- 1 lujun9972 lujun9972 159994 6月 7 12:53 tmp-7xz.xpi srwx------ 1 root root 0 6月 7 09:34 wpa_ctrl_475-1 drwx------ 5 lujun9972 lujun9972 180 5月 22 2017 我的AHK
当想创建带密码保护的压缩包或需要解压带密码保护的压缩包时,就需要在 a
/ x
子命令后再接上 -p
选项
你可以直接使用 -p<password>
的方式来直接指定密码,也可以只使用 -p
,这种情况下rar会提示用户手工输入密码
设置压缩级别
使用 -m0
到 -m5
来设置压缩级别,其中0级表示只打包不压缩,这种压缩速度很快,而5表示最大级别的压缩,但压缩速度会很慢,默认为3级
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