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使用lshw读取硬件信息
source link: https://www.lujun9972.win/blog/2018/03/02/%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8lshw%E8%AF%BB%E5%8F%96%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF/index.html
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列出硬件信息
直接运行lshw就能列出本机上的硬件信息了：
sudo lshw
f31
description: Notebook
product: F31
vendor: Lenovo
version: Rev 1.0
serial: CW4075103B4ANSN
width: 4294967295 bits
capabilities: smbios-2.4 dmi-2.4 smp vsyscall32
configuration: boot=oem-specific chassis=notebook uuid=7E7411D5-CE02-3C28-A38E-E41BF2300343
*-core
description: Motherboard
product: F31
vendor: Lenovo
physical id: 0
version: Rev 1.0
*-firmware
description: BIOS
vendor: Lenovo
physical id: 0
version: Q3B72
date: 08/22/2007
size: 102KiB
capacity: 960KiB
capabilities: isa pci pcmcia pnp upgrade shadowing escd cdboot bootselect int5printscreen int9keyboard int14serial int17printer acpi usb agp smartbattery biosbootspecification netboot
*-cpu
description: CPU
product: Intel(R) Pentium(R) Dual CPU T2330 @ 1.60GHz
vendor: Intel Corp.
physical id: 4
bus info: cpu@0
version: CPU Version
slot: U2E1
size: 1596MHz
capacity: 1600MHz
width: 64 bits
clock: 533MHz
capabilities: fpu fpu_exception wp vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx x86-64 constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl cpuid aperfmperf pni dtes64 monitor ds_cpl est tm2 ssse3 cx16 xtpr pdcm lahf_lm pti dtherm cpufreq
*-cache:0
description: L1 cache
physical id: 5
slot: L1 Cache
size: 64KiB
capacity: 64KiB
capabilities: asynchronous internal write-back
configuration: level=1
*-cache:1
description: L2 cache
physical id: 6
slot: L2 Cache
size: 1MiB
capacity: 1MiB
capabilities: burst internal write-back
configuration: level=2
*-memory
description: System Memory
physical id: 12
slot: System board or motherboard
size: 4GiB
*-bank:0
description: DIMM DDR2 Synchronous 533 MHz (1.9 ns)
physical id: 0
serial: 00000000
slot: DIMM 1
size: 2GiB
width: 64 bits
clock: 533MHz (1.9ns)
*-bank:1
description: DIMM DDR2 Synchronous 533 MHz (1.9 ns)
physical id: 1
serial: 76767E14
slot: DIMM 2
size: 2GiB
width: 64 bits
clock: 533MHz (1.9ns)
*-pci
description: Host bridge
product: Mobile PM965/GM965/GL960 Memory Controller Hub
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 100
bus info: pci@0000:00:00.0
version: 03
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-display:0
description: VGA compatible controller
product: Mobile GM965/GL960 Integrated Graphics Controller (primary)
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 2
bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0
version: 03
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: msi pm vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom
configuration: driver=i915 latency=0
resources: irq:16 memory:f8000000-f80fffff memory:d0000000-dfffffff ioport:1800(size=8) memory:c0000-dffff
*-display:1 UNCLAIMED
description: Display controller
product: Mobile GM965/GL960 Integrated Graphics Controller (secondary)
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 2.1
bus info: pci@0000:00:02.1
version: 03
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm bus_master cap_list
configuration: latency=0
resources: memory:f8100000-f81fffff
*-usb:0
description: USB controller
product: 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1a
bus info: pci@0000:00:1a.0
version: 03
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: uhci bus_master
configuration: driver=uhci_hcd latency=0
resources: irq:16 ioport:1820(size=32)
*-usbhost
product: UHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 4.15.5-1-ARCH uhci_hcd
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@3
logical name: usb3
version: 4.15
capabilities: usb-1.10
configuration: driver=hub slots=2 speed=12Mbit/s
*-usb:1
description: USB controller
product: 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1a.1
bus info: pci@0000:00:1a.1
version: 03
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: uhci bus_master
configuration: driver=uhci_hcd latency=0
resources: irq:21 ioport:1840(size=32)
*-usbhost
product: UHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 4.15.5-1-ARCH uhci_hcd
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@4
logical name: usb4
version: 4.15
capabilities: usb-1.10
configuration: driver=hub slots=2 speed=12Mbit/s
*-usb:2
description: USB controller
product: 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1a.7
bus info: pci@0000:00:1a.7
version: 03
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm debug ehci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=ehci-pci latency=0
resources: irq:18 memory:f8704800-f8704bff
*-usbhost
product: EHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 4.15.5-1-ARCH ehci_hcd
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@1
logical name: usb1
version: 4.15
capabilities: usb-2.00
configuration: driver=hub slots=4 speed=480Mbit/s
*-multimedia
description: Audio device
product: 82801H (ICH8 Family) HD Audio Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1b
bus info: pci@0000:00:1b.0
version: 03
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=snd_hda_intel latency=0
resources: irq:25 memory:f8500000-f8503fff
*-pci:0
description: PCI bridge
product: 82801H (ICH8 Family) PCI Express Port 1
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1c
bus info: pci@0000:00:1c.0
version: 03
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pciexpress msi pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:17 ioport:3000(size=4096) memory:f8300000-f83fffff ioport:f8800000(size=2097152)
*-network
description: Network controller
product: BCM4311 802.11b/g WLAN
vendor: Broadcom Limited
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:02:00.0
version: 01
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=b43-pci-bridge latency=0
resources: irq:16 memory:f8300000-f8303fff
*-pci:1
description: PCI bridge
product: 82801H (ICH8 Family) PCI Express Port 2
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1c.1
bus info: pci@0000:00:1c.1
version: 03
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pciexpress msi pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:16 ioport:2000(size=4096) memory:f4000000-f7ffffff ioport:f0000000(size=67108864)
*-pci:2
description: PCI bridge
product: 82801H (ICH8 Family) PCI Express Port 6
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1c.5
bus info: pci@0000:00:1c.5
version: 03
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pciexpress msi pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:16 ioport:4000(size=4096) memory:f8200000-f82fffff ioport:f8a00000(size=2097152)
*-network
description: Ethernet interface
product: NetLink BCM5906M Fast Ethernet PCI Express
vendor: Broadcom Limited
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:06:00.0
logical name: enp6s0
version: 02
serial: 00:1b:24:d4:f2:70
capacity: 100Mbit/s
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm vpd msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd autonegotiation
configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=tg3 driverversion=3.137 firmware=sb v3.04 latency=0 link=no multicast=yes port=twisted pair
resources: irq:26 memory:f8200000-f820ffff
*-usb:3
description: USB controller
product: 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1d
bus info: pci@0000:00:1d.0
version: 03
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: uhci bus_master
configuration: driver=uhci_hcd latency=0
resources: irq:23 ioport:1860(size=32)
*-usbhost
product: UHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 4.15.5-1-ARCH uhci_hcd
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@5
logical name: usb5
version: 4.15
capabilities: usb-1.10
configuration: driver=hub slots=2 speed=12Mbit/s
*-usb:4
description: USB controller
product: 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1d.1
bus info: pci@0000:00:1d.1
version: 03
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: uhci bus_master
configuration: driver=uhci_hcd latency=0
resources: irq:19 ioport:1880(size=32)
*-usbhost
product: UHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 4.15.5-1-ARCH uhci_hcd
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@6
logical name: usb6
version: 4.15
capabilities: usb-1.10
configuration: driver=hub slots=2 speed=12Mbit/s
*-usb
description: Mouse
product: USB Optical Mouse
vendor: IBM Corp.
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@6:1
version: 2.00
capabilities: usb-2.00
configuration: driver=usbhid maxpower=100mA speed=2Mbit/s
*-usb:5
description: USB controller
product: 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1d.2
bus info: pci@0000:00:1d.2
version: 03
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: uhci bus_master
configuration: driver=uhci_hcd latency=0
resources: irq:18 ioport:18a0(size=32)
*-usbhost
product: UHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 4.15.5-1-ARCH uhci_hcd
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@7
logical name: usb7
version: 4.15
capabilities: usb-1.10
configuration: driver=hub slots=2 speed=12Mbit/s
*-usb:6
description: USB controller
product: 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1d.7
bus info: pci@0000:00:1d.7
version: 03
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm debug ehci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=ehci-pci latency=0
resources: irq:23 memory:f8704c00-f8704fff
*-usbhost
product: EHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 4.15.5-1-ARCH ehci_hcd
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@2
logical name: usb2
version: 4.15
capabilities: usb-2.00
configuration: driver=hub slots=6 speed=480Mbit/s
*-usb:0
description: Generic USB device
product: 802.11n NIC
vendor: Realtek
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@2:1
version: 0.00
serial: 00E04C0001
capabilities: usb-2.00
configuration: driver=r8188eu maxpower=500mA speed=480Mbit/s
*-usb:1
description: Mass storage device
product: OnlyDisk
vendor: Netac
physical id: 2
bus info: usb@2:2
version: 10.75
serial: 000000000000000255
capabilities: usb-2.10 scsi
configuration: driver=usb-storage maxpower=200mA speed=480Mbit/s
*-usb:2
description: Video
product: Lenovo EasyCamera
vendor: SuYin
physical id: 4
bus info: usb@2:4
version: 1.00
serial: CN1314-MI09-VL-R01.00.00
capabilities: usb-2.00
configuration: driver=uvcvideo maxpower=500mA speed=480Mbit/s
*-pci:3
description: PCI bridge
product: 82801 Mobile PCI Bridge
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1e
bus info: pci@0000:00:1e.0
version: f3
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci subtractive_decode bus_master cap_list
resources: memory:f8400000-f84fffff
*-firewire
description: FireWire (IEEE 1394)
product: R5C832 IEEE 1394 Controller
vendor: Ricoh Co Ltd
physical id: 9
bus info: pci@0000:07:09.0
version: 05
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm ohci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=firewire_ohci latency=32 maxlatency=4 mingnt=2
resources: irq:20 memory:f8400000-f84007ff
*-generic:0
description: SD Host controller
product: R5C822 SD/SDIO/MMC/MS/MSPro Host Adapter
vendor: Ricoh Co Ltd
physical id: 9.1
bus info: pci@0000:07:09.1
version: 22
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=sdhci-pci latency=32
resources: irq:21 memory:f8400800-f84008ff
*-generic:1
description: System peripheral
product: R5C592 Memory Stick Bus Host Adapter
vendor: Ricoh Co Ltd
physical id: 9.2
bus info: pci@0000:07:09.2
version: 12
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=r592 latency=32
resources: irq:21 memory:f8401000-f84010ff
*-generic:2
description: System peripheral
product: xD-Picture Card Controller
vendor: Ricoh Co Ltd
physical id: 9.3
bus info: pci@0000:07:09.3
version: 12
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=r852 latency=32
resources: irq:21 memory:f8401400-f84014ff
*-isa
description: ISA bridge
product: 82801HM (ICH8M) LPC Interface Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.0
version: 03
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: isa bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=lpc_ich latency=0
resources: irq:0
*-ide
description: IDE interface
product: 82801HM/HEM (ICH8M/ICH8M-E) IDE Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f.1
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.1
version: 03
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: ide bus_master
configuration: driver=ata_piix latency=0
resources: irq:19 ioport:1f0(size=8) ioport:3f6 ioport:170(size=8) ioport:376 ioport:1810(size=16)
*-storage
description: SATA controller
product: 82801HM/HEM (ICH8M/ICH8M-E) SATA Controller [AHCI mode]
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f.2
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.2
version: 03
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: storage msi pm ahci_1.0 bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=ahci latency=0
resources: irq:24 ioport:1c00(size=8) ioport:18d4(size=4) ioport:18d8(size=8) ioport:18d0(size=4) ioport:18e0(size=32) memory:f8704000-f87047ff
*-serial
description: SMBus
product: 82801H (ICH8 Family) SMBus Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f.3
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.3
version: 03
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: driver=i801_smbus latency=0
resources: irq:19 memory:f8504000-f85040ff ioport:1c20(size=32)
*-battery
description: Lithium Ion Battery
product: 35329
vendor: SANYO
physical id: 1
version: 06
serial: 2007/12/10
slot: In the Back side
capacity: 4800mWh
configuration: voltage=11.1V
*-scsi
physical id: 2
bus info: scsi@5
logical name: scsi5
capabilities: scsi-host
configuration: driver=usb-storage
*-network:0
description: Ethernet interface
physical id: 3
logical name: lxdbr0
serial: ce:9c:c2:41:4f:ad
capabilities: ethernet physical
configuration: broadcast=yes driver=bridge driverversion=2.3 firmware=N/A ip=10.235.44.1 link=yes multicast=yes
*-network:1
description: Wireless interface
physical id: 4
bus info: usb@2:1
logical name: wlp0s29f7u1
serial: 3c:46:d8:4f:ca:24
capabilities: ethernet physical wireless
configuration: broadcast=yes driver=r8188eu ip=192.4.4.13 multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11bgn
*-network:2
description: Ethernet interface
physical id: 5
logical name: docker0
serial: 02:42:d7:d3:55:ba
capabilities: ethernet physical
configuration: broadcast=yes driver=bridge driverversion=2.3 firmware=N/A ip=172.17.0.1 link=no multicast=yes
若你觉得输出很乱，其实 lshw 也提供了一个GUI界面给你使用。
lshw -X
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