Process forks

« back — written by Brent on June 17, 2017

Object oriented generators

The following code shows an object oriented way of implementing a well known generator function: to read lines from a large file.

class FileReader implements \Iterator 
{
    private $handle;
    private $current;

    public static function read(string $fileName) : FileReader {
        return new self($fileName);
    }

    public function __construct(string $fileName) {
        $this->handle = fopen($fileName, 'r');
        $this->next();
    }

    public function __destruct() {
        fclose($this->handle);
    }

    public function current() {
        return $this->current;
    }

    public function next() {
        $this->current = fgets($this->handle);
    }

    public function key() {
        return ftell($this->handle);
    }

    public function valid() {
        return !feof($this->handle);
    }

    public function rewind() {
        rewind($this->handle);
    }
}

Using the file reader.

$lines = FileReader::read('path_to_large_file.txt');

foreach ($lines as $line) {
    echo $line;
}

A comparison to using generators and the yield keyword, based on the tests I ran:

• This approach takes the same amount of time to execute.
• It has the same memory footprint as a generator function.
• It has the benefit of easier re-usability (in my opinion).

In comparison to file_get_contents: reading the same file required of 15MB of memory, whilst this solution required only 2MB, because it only reads one line in memory at a time.

To round up, this is the generator solution using yield.

function read($fileName) {
    $handle = fopen($fileName, 'r');

    while (!feof($handle)) {
        yield fgets($handle);
    }

    fclose($handle);
}

$lines = read('path_to_large_file');

foreach ($lines as $line) {
    echo $line;
}

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