PHP 8 in 8 code blocks

« back — written by Brent on May 15, 2020

PHP 8 in 8 code blocks

PHP 8 brings lots of new features, in this list we'll look at the most outstanding ones. If you want a full list and background information, you can read about all things new in PHP 8.

---

use Support\Attributes\ListensTo;

class ProductSubscriber
{
    #[ListensTo(ProductCreated::class)]
    public function onProductCreated(ProductCreated $event) { /* … */ }

    #[ListensTo(ProductDeleted::class)]
    public function onProductDeleted(ProductDeleted $event) { /* … */ }
}

Attributes — aka annotations — you can read about them in depth in this post.

---

public function foo(Foo|Bar $input): int|float;

public function bar(mixed $input): mixed;

Union types allows for type hinting several types. There's also a new mixed type which represents several types at once.

---

interface Foo
{
    public function bar(): static;
}

The static return type is built-in.

---

[JIT]
opcache.jit=1225

The just-in-time compiler for PHP.

---

$triggerError = fn() => throw new MyError();

$foo = $bar['offset'] ?? throw new OffsetDoesNotExist('offset');

throw can be used in expressions.

---

try {
    // Something goes wrong
} catch (MySpecialException) {
    Log::error("Something went wrong");
}

Non-capturing catches: no need to specify an exception variable if you don't need it.

---

setcookie(
    name: 'test',
    expires: time() + 60 * 60 * 2,
);

Named arguments.

---

$result = match($input) {
    0 => "hello",
    '1', '2', '3' => "world",
};

The match expression as an improvement to the switch expression.

There's even more. If you want a full list, you can find it on this blog.

What feature are you looking forward to the most? Let me know on Twitter or via email.

Footnotes

New in PHP 8 — A comprehensive list of all things new in PHP 8

Attributes in PHP 8 — A close look at attributes, also known as annotations

The JIT in PHP 8 — A close look at the JIT, and what it means for PHP

Next up:  What's new in PHP 8

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