PGX: Write Postgres extensions in Rust instead oc C

pgx

Build Postgres Extensions with Rust!

pgx is a framework for developing PostgreSQL extensions in Rust and wants to make that process as idiomatic and safe as possible. Currently, pgx supports Postgres v10, v11, and v12.

Key Features

• A cargo sub-command ( pgx ) for creating, compiling/installing, and testing extensions
• Postgres Datum <-->Rust type conversion via pgx::IntoDatum and pgx::FromDatum
• Safe handling of NULL Datums -- Datums are simply Option<T>
• Translation of Rust panic!() s into Postgres ERROR s, which abort the current transaction instead of the Postgres cluster
• #[derive(PostgresType)] macro for automatically generating Postgres types based on Rust structs
• #[derive(PostgresEnum)] macro for automatically generating Postgres enums based on Rust enums
• extension_sql!() macro for providing custom extension schema DDL
• #[pg_extern] proc-macro for automatically creating UDFs
• Automatic extension schema generation
• Transparent support for generating Set Returning Functions (SRFs) by returning a std::iter::Iterator<Item = T>
• #[pg_test] proc-macro for unit tests that run in-proccess in Postgres
• PgMemoryContexts wrapper around Postgres' "MemoryContext" system
• Executor/planner/transaction/subtransaction hook support
• #[pg_guard] proc-macro for guarding extern "C" Rust functions that need to be passed into Postgres
• Basic SPI support
• Direct unsafe access to large parts of Postgres internals via the pgx::pg_sys module
• Separation of Postgres symbols (types, functions, etc) by what's common across all supported versions, and then version-specific modules
• lots more!

Getting Started

First you'll want to install the pgx cargo sub-command from crates.io. You'll use it almost exclusively during your development and testing workflow.

$ cargo install cargo-pgx

It has a number of sub-commands. For example, to create a new extension project, simply run:

$ cargo pgx new my_extension

Then cd my_extension and run:

$ cargo pgx install

The first time, this will take awhile. Behind the scenes, pgx is downloading, configuring, compiling and installing (within target/ ) Postgres v10, v11, and v12. All of this happens in the target/ directory and the artifacts will remain until a cargo clean . This is necessary in order to generate the proper Rust bindings for Postgres internals.

Note that cargo pgx install will compile your extension and then install it to your locally installed Postgres instance as identified by pg_config , so make sure that pg_config is in your $PATH .

From here, you can create a Postgres database and create your extension in it:

$ createdb test
$ psql test
> CREATE EXTENSION my_extension;
> SELECT hello_my_extension();

Digging Deeper

• cargo-pgx sub-command
• various examples

Contributing

We are most definitely open to contributions of any kind. Bug Reports, Feature Requests, Documentation, and even sponsorships .

Providing wrappers for Postgres' internals is not a straightforward task, and completely wrapping it is going to take quite a bit of time. pgx is generally ready for use now, and it will continue to be developed as time goes on. Your feedback about what you'd like to be able to do with pgx is greatly appreciated.

License

Copyright 2020 ZomboDB, LLC <[email protected]>. All rights reserved. 
Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license that can be found in the LICENSE file.