The Hard Part of Learning a Language

I want to do $THING. Normally I do my hacking in Python, which is okay but has lots of frustrations. My friends tell me $LANGUAGE is better for doing $THING. After going through the online tutorial, I can see why. Maybe I’ll try $LANGUAGE for this project! Just a few things I need to figure out first:

• How do I install it? The docs say brew install , but I’m on Windows.
  • Do I have to use WSL?
  • Why is it breaking on WSL?
• How am I supposed to be writing this? Do I download an IDE? Is there a Vim plugin? Is this ostensibly editor-agnostic but really supposed to use Emacs?
  • Uh oh, there’s two competing plugins. The communities hate each other. Which do I choose?
• How do I read from a file? How do I parse JSON? How do I pull environmental variables?
  • How do I do any of the things that aren’t part of the core syntax/semantics but are super common problems people face every day?
  • I’m going to have to memorize another 100 functions and their parameters, aren’t I?
• What are the language quirks that will cost me an hour to discover?
  • What are the footguns that will cost me a day to debug?
  • What are the things that are just different enough from what I’m used to that will confuse me? What will trip me up every time I switch back to a different language?
  • What parts of the core language should I avoid at all costs?
  • What are the snippets that look right but are secretly wrong?
• How is the help organized? Is there an official site? How’s the site laid out?
  • Is it actually useful or will it make me want to smash all computers?
  • Does it have documentation for people besides “complete newbies” and “language maintainers”?
  • Can I download the official docs, or will I have to be online to read any of the references?
  • Are there official docs?
  • Oh wait, I’m supposed to learn from $BOOK, which is only available in physical form.
  • And people keep telling me that $AUTHOR is a serial killer?
• I hit problem X. Should I look for help in the official docs, or the FAQ, or the community, or should I be putting random stuff into Google?
  • Oh, looks like someone answered this in 2007! Which was eight versions ago. Are they still right or is their advice obsolete?
  • I found something from 2011 that said the 2007 person was wrong. Do I do what 2011 dude says or should I assume his advice is also obsolete?
• How do I debug? Will doing anything other than “break into repl” be like pulling teeth?
  • Will “break into repl” be like pulling teeth?
  • Is this one of those communities which think debuggers are for n00bs and you should write a lot of print statements?
• Testing. Is unit testing part of the core library, or do I need to install a third party framework?
  • Or both? Like how Python comes with unittest , but everybody uses pytest .
  • Or how Ruby has Minitest , rspec , and Test::Unit , and people get into fights about which is best.
    • Apparently I’m supposed to learn Cucumber?
  • What about property-based testing? Does $LANGUAGE even have a PBT library?
  • How does the test runner work? How long should I try to integrate it with my dev environment before giving up and running it in a separate terminal?
• How do I build? How do I package? How do I manage my environment?
  • What are all the command flags I should be using that aren’t default for various reasons?
  • How am I supposed to “properly” organize my project files?
  • I organized everything properly, how come it’s still not finding my module?
• Package management.
  • How do I find the packages I need? If there are multiple competing packages, how do I decide which one I should use?
  • And now I have to learn the APIs of the third-party packages.
  • And the API of the package manager itself.
  • What are the “canonical” packages the community has consensus on? Am I going to have to dive into the community to find out what I need to install?
  • I do?
  • Oh great .
• So… the language community.
  • Where are they? Will I have to join Yet Another Slack? Install Yet Another Messaging App? Do I have to set up a dedicated machine just to keep connected to an IRC channel?
  • Are they friendly to beginners, hostile, passive-aggressive?
  • Are there any missing stairs or known abusers?
  • Are there high-profile rivalries?
  • What innocuous-seeming topics always turn into a flamewar? Is my question even safe to ask?
  • Now they’re explaining something way above my head. Is this necessary to get, or are they just cursed with knowledge ?
  • What opinions do they have on other programming languages? Are they going to look down on me for writing a lot of Python?
  • What are all these in-jokes supposed to be?

Screw this, I’m going back to Python.

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