nodejs入门之连接mysql

最近工作项目有调整，需要熟悉一些前端的内容，就顺便看看node，同时边学习边总结一下。这篇文章主要总结node链接mysql相关的各种问题。

示例Demo

• 准备环境：

  ➜  1  mkdir node-mysql
    ➜  1  cd node-mysql
    ➜  node-mysql  tnpm install mysql
    npm WARN saveError ENOENT: no such file or directory, open '/Volumes/Document/Document/temp/1/node-mysql/package.json'
    npm WARN enoent ENOENT: no such file or directory, open '/Volumes/Document/Document/temp/1/node-mysql/package.json'
    npm WARN node-mysql No description
    npm WARN node-mysql No repository field.
    npm WARN node-mysql No README data
    npm WARN node-mysql No license field.
  	
    + [email protected]
    added 11 packages from 15 contributors and audited 13 packages in 1.524s
    found 0 vulnerabilities
  	
    ➜  node-mysql  touch demo.js

• 准备事例代码，在 demo.js 中增加下面的代码

  var mysql = require('mysql');
  
    var con = mysql.createConnection({
      host: "127.0.0.1",
      user: "zixie",
      password: "zixie"
    });
  	
    con.connect(function(err) {
        if (err) {
            throw err;
        }else{
            console.log("Connected to zixie!");
        }
    });
  	
    con.query('SELECT 1 + 1 AS solution', function (err, results, fields) {
      	if (err) {
            throw err;
        }else{
            console.log('The solution is: ', results[0].solution);
        }
    });

• 运行测试效果：

  ➜  node-mysql  node demo.js
    Connected to zixie!
    The solution is:  2

异常处理

• 1. 连接mysql失败，报错： ER_NOT_SUPPORTED_AUTH_MODE 或添加权限出错

  • 可能错误信息1

    throw err; // Rethrow non-MySQL errors
      ^
    
      Error: ER_NOT_SUPPORTED_AUTH_MODE: Client does not support authentication protocol requested by server; consider upgrading MySQL client

  • 可能错误信息2

    mysql> ALTER USER 'zixie'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'zixie';
      ERROR 1396 (HY000): Operation ALTER USER failed for 'zixie'@'localhost'

  • 解决方案

    root登录登录mysql，并查看用户信息

    ➜  1  mysql -uroot -p
      Enter password:
      Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
      Your MySQL connection id is 39
      Server version: 8.0.13 Homebrew
    		
      Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
    		
      Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
      affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
      owners.
    		
      Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
    		
      mysql> ALTER USER 'zixie'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'zixie';
      ERROR 1396 (HY000): Operation ALTER USER failed for 'zixie'@'localhost'
      mysql> use mysql
      Reading table information for completion of table and column names
      You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
    		
      Database changed
      mysql> select user,host from user;
      +------------------+-----------+
      | user             | host      |
      +------------------+-----------+
      | zixie            | %         |
      | mysql.infoschema | localhost |
      | mysql.session    | localhost |
      | mysql.sys        | localhost |
      | root             | localhost |
      +------------------+-----------+
      5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

    找到自己对应的账号，然后执行下面的授权命令，切记账号和host要对应：

    ALTER USER 'USERNAME'@'HOST' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'PASSWORD';

    例如

    mysql> ALTER USER 'zixie'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'zixie';
      Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.10 sec)
    		
      mysql>